महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-32

तं तु दृष्ट्वा तथावस्थमश्वत्थामानमाहवे ।
पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयाश्चैव सिंहनादं प्रचक्रिरे ॥३२॥

32. taṁ tu dṛṣṭvā tathāvasthamaśvatthāmānamāhave ,
pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāścaiva siṁhanādaṁ pracakrire.

32. tam tu dṛṣṭvā tathāvastham aśvatthāmānam āhave
pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca eva siṃhanādam pracakrire

32. pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca eva āhave tathāvastham
tam aśvatthāmānam dṛṣṭvā siṃhanādam pracakrire

32. Seeing Ashvatthaman in such a state in the battle, the Panchalas and the Srinjayas let out a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Ashvatthaman) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तथावस्थम् (tathāvastham) - in that (pitiful) condition (in such a state, in that condition)

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthaman

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the warriors of the Panchala kingdom (the Panchalas)

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the warriors of the Srinjaya clan/people (the Srinjayas)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they uttered (a lion's roar) (they made, they performed, they uttered)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Ashvatthaman) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

तथावस्थम् (tathāvastham) - in that (pitiful) condition (in such a state, in that condition)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāvastha

tathāvastha - being in such a state, situated thus

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+avastha)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• avastha – state, condition, situation
  noun (masculine)

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthaman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthaman (son of Drona)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the warriors of the Panchala kingdom (the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or inhabitant of the Pañcāla country; the country of Pañcāla

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the warriors of the Srinjaya clan/people (the Srinjayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of an ancient people or clan, ally of the Pandavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar; a battle cry; a loud roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they uttered (a lion's roar) (they made, they performed, they uttered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect, Middle Voice

Root kṛ, class 8, Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person plural, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)