महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-141, verse-39
पूजितस्तव पुत्रैश्च सर्वयोधैश्च भारत ।
वपुषा प्रतिजज्वाल मध्याह्न इव भास्करः ॥३९॥
वपुषा प्रतिजज्वाल मध्याह्न इव भास्करः ॥३९॥
39. pūjitastava putraiśca sarvayodhaiśca bhārata ,
vapuṣā pratijajvāla madhyāhna iva bhāskaraḥ.
vapuṣā pratijajvāla madhyāhna iva bhāskaraḥ.
39.
pūjitaḥ tava putraiḥ ca sarvayodhaiḥ ca bhārata
vapuṣā pratijajvāla madhyāhne iva bhāskaraḥ
vapuṣā pratijajvāla madhyāhne iva bhāskaraḥ
39.
bhārata tava putraiḥ ca sarvayodhaiḥ ca pūjitaḥ
(saḥ) vapuṣā madhyāhne bhāskaraḥ iva pratijajvāla
(saḥ) vapuṣā madhyāhne bhāskaraḥ iva pratijajvāla
39.
O Bhārata, honored by your sons and all the warriors, he shone with his body like the sun at midday.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped
- तव (tava) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)
- पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas) (by the sons)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वयोधैः (sarvayodhaiḥ) - by all the warriors
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
- वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with his body, by his form
- प्रतिजज्वाल (pratijajvāla) - he blazed forth, he shone
- मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon
- इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
- भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun
Words meanings and morphology
पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - honored, worshipped, adored, respected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pūj' (to honor, to worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)
तव (tava) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you, your
पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas) (by the sons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वयोधैः (sarvayodhaiḥ) - by all the warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvayodha
sarvayodha - all warriors, every warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yodha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - yodha – warrior, fighter, combatant
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
वपुषा (vapuṣā) - with his body, by his form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, nature
प्रतिजज्वाल (pratijajvāla) - he blazed forth, he shone
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-jval
Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.
Prefix: prati
Root: jval (class 1)
मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna
madhyāhna - midday, noon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhya+ahna)
- madhya – middle, central, intermediate
adjective - ahna – day
noun (masculine)
Note: Devanagari might suggest 'madhyāhna' without the 'e' ending, but locative 'madhyāhne' is grammatically correct for 'at midday'.
इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
(indeclinable)
भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - the sun, maker of light
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)
- bhās – light, luster, brilliance
noun (neuter) - kara – maker, doer, causing, ray (of light)
noun (masculine)