महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-45

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रुद्धो भीमसेनस्य मारिष ।
चिक्षेप स शरान्राजन्पश्यतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥४५॥

45. tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho bhīmasenasya māriṣa ,
cikṣepa sa śarānrājanpaśyatāṁ sarvadhanvinām.

45. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ kruddhaḥ bhīmasenasya māriṣa
cikṣepa sa śarān rājan paśyatām sarvadhanvinām

45. māriṣa rājan tataḥ kruddhaḥ duryodhanaḥ sa
bhīmasenasya śarān sarvadhanvinām paśyatām cikṣepa

45. O respected one, O King, then Duryodhana, enraged, discharged arrows at Bhimasena while all the archers were watching.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhima (of Bhimasena)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O respected one, O venerable one)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, discharged

• स (sa) - he

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - An address to Dhritarashtra (O king)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching, while watching

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhima (of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, referring to Bhima)

मारिष (māriṣa) - An address to Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, venerable (often used as an address)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Variant of 'saḥ' due to sandhi before 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

राजन् (rājan) - An address to Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching, while watching

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvadhanvinām'.

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, equipped with all bows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, possessing a bow
  noun (masculine)