महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-53

ततो भीमो महाराज गदां गुर्वीं महाप्रभाम् ।
चिक्षेपाविध्य वेगेन दुर्योधनरथं प्रति ॥५३॥

53. tato bhīmo mahārāja gadāṁ gurvīṁ mahāprabhām ,
cikṣepāvidhya vegena duryodhanarathaṁ prati.

53. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahārāja gadām gurvīm mahāprabhām
cikṣepa āvidhya vegena duryodhanaratham prati

53. mahārāja tataḥ bhīmaḥ gurvīm mahāprabhām gadām
āvidhya vegena duryodhanaratham prati cikṣepa

53. Then, O great king, Bhīma, having whirled his heavy, exceedingly brilliant mace, hurled it with great force towards Duryodhana's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy (mace) (heavy, weighty, important)

• महाप्रभाम् (mahāprabhām) - exceedingly brilliant (mace) (of great splendor, exceedingly brilliant)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (he threw, he hurled)

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having whirled (having whirled, having shaken)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (with speed, with force, quickly)

• दुर्योधनरथम् (duryodhanaratham) - Duryodhana's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used as an adverb.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of throwing.

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy (mace) (heavy, weighty, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, important

Feminine form of guru (heavy).

Note: Modifies gadām.

महाप्रभाम् (mahāprabhām) - exceedingly brilliant (mace) (of great splendor, exceedingly brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāprabhā

mahāprabhā - of great splendor, exceedingly brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabhā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies gadām.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled (he threw, he hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root kṣip (class 6).

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Main verb.

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having whirled (having whirled, having shaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root vyadh (to pierce, shake) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive modifies the action of throwing.

वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (with speed, with force, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

From root vij (to move quickly).

Root: vij (class 7)

Note: Adverbial use.

दुर्योधनरथम् (duryodhanaratham) - Duryodhana's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhanaratha

duryodhanaratha - Duryodhana's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+ratha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of motion.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.