महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-14

तमापतन्तं संरब्धं शैनेयस्य रथं प्रति ।
घटोत्कचोऽब्रवीद्राजन्नादं मुक्त्वा महारथः ॥१४॥

14. tamāpatantaṁ saṁrabdhaṁ śaineyasya rathaṁ prati ,
ghaṭotkaco'bravīdrājannādaṁ muktvā mahārathaḥ.

14. tam āpatantam saṃrabdham śaineyasya ratham prati
ghaṭotkacaḥ abravīt rājan nādam muktvā mahārathaḥ

14. rājan,
tam saṃrabdham śaineyasya ratham prati āpatantam (dṛṣṭvā),
mahārathaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ nādam muktvā abravīt.

14. Seeing him rushing angrily towards Śaineya's chariot, Ghaṭotkaca, the great charioteer (mahāratha), O King, spoke, having let out a roar.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, approaching

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated

• शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Śaineya

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having released, having abandoned, having let go

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, approaching

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - rushing towards, falling upon, approaching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the root pat with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root rabh (to begin, seize) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Śaineya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - Śaineya (a patronymic of Sātyaki, son of Śini)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bravīt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root bru.

Root: bru (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, noise, roar, cry

Root: nad (class 1)

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having released, having abandoned, having let go

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed from the root muc.

Root: muc (class 6)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many enemies, a great warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)