महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-3

तथैव कौरवो युद्धे शैनेयं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
दशभिर्विशिखैस्तीक्ष्णैरविध्यत भुजान्तरे ॥३॥

3. tathaiva kauravo yuddhe śaineyaṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
daśabhirviśikhaistīkṣṇairavidhyata bhujāntare.

3. tathā eva kauravaḥ yuddhe śaineyaṃ yuddhadurmadam
daśabhiḥ viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ avidhyata bhujāntare

3. tathā eva kauravaḥ yuddhe yuddhadurmadam śaineyaṃ
daśabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ viśikhaiḥ bhujāntare avidhyata

3. Likewise, the Kaurava (Bhūriśravas) in battle pierced Śaineya, who was irrepressible in combat, with ten sharp arrows in the space between his arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kaurava (Bhūriśravas) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Sātyaki, the son of Śini (to the son of Śini, Sātyaki)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - irrepressible in battle, fierce in combat

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

• भुजान्तरे (bhujāntare) - in the space between the arms, in the chest

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms tathaiva with eva.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kaurava (Bhūriśravas) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Patronymic from Kuru

Note: Refers to Bhūriśravas.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Sātyaki, the son of Śini (to the son of Śini, Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini (Sātyaki), belonging to Śini

Patronymic from Śini

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - irrepressible in battle, fierce in combat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - irrepressible in battle, hard to conquer in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – hard to subdue, arrogant, furious
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Śaineya.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart (literally, without a tuft of hair)

Note: Instrument of piercing.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing, fiery

Note: Qualifies viśikhaiḥ.

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: From root vyadh (to pierce).

भुजान्तरे (bhujāntare) - in the space between the arms, in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhujāntara

bhujāntara - interval between the arms, chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhujā+antara)

• bhujā – arm
  noun (feminine)
• antara – interval, space, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location of piercing.