महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-37

दृष्ट्वा विमूढं हैडिम्बं सारथिस्तं रणाजिरात् ।
द्रौणेः सकाशात्संभ्रान्तस्त्वपनिन्ये त्वरान्वितः ॥३७॥

37. dṛṣṭvā vimūḍhaṁ haiḍimbaṁ sārathistaṁ raṇājirāt ,
drauṇeḥ sakāśātsaṁbhrāntastvapaninye tvarānvitaḥ.

37. dṛṣṭvā vimūḍham haiḍimbam sārathiḥ tam raṇājirāt
drauṇeḥ sakāśāt saṃbhrāntaḥ tu apaninye tvarānvitaḥ

37. dṛṣṭvā vimūḍham haiḍimbam tam sārathiḥ saṃbhrāntaḥ
tvarānvitaḥ raṇājirāt drauṇeḥ sakāśāt tu apaninye

37. Seeing Hidiṁba's son (Ghaṭotkaca) bewildered, his charioteer, startled, swiftly carried him away from Droṇa's son's presence on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• विमूढम् (vimūḍham) - bewildered, confused, stupified

• हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Ghaṭotkaca (Hidiṁba's son)

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• तम् (tam) - referring to Ghaṭotkaca (him, that one)

• रणाजिरात् (raṇājirāt) - from the battlefield

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - from Aśvatthāman (from Droṇa's son)

• सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity, from the presence of

• संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - startled, agitated, confused

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अपनिन्ये (apaninye) - he carried away, led away

• त्वरान्वितः (tvarānvitaḥ) - hurried, endowed with speed, swift

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमूढम् (vimūḍham) - bewildered, confused, stupified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimūḍha

vimūḍha - confused, bewildered, ignorant, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)

हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Ghaṭotkaca (Hidiṁba's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā

Patronymic from Hiḍimbā.

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

तम् (tam) - referring to Ghaṭotkaca (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रणाजिरात् (raṇājirāt) - from the battlefield

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, field
  noun (neuter)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - from Aśvatthāman (from Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from Droṇa.

सकाशात् (sakāśāt) - from the vicinity, from the presence of

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - proximity, presence, vicinity, near

संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - startled, agitated, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - agitated, confused, terrified, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhram' (to wander, to be agitated) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अपनिन्ये (apaninye) - he carried away, led away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past aorist (luṅ) of apa-nī

Reduplicated Aorist (Luṅ), 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada (middle voice).

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वरान्वितः (tvarānvitaḥ) - hurried, endowed with speed, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarānvita

tvarānvita - accompanied by haste, swift, expeditious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+anvita)

• tvarā – speed, haste, quickness
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' with upasarga 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)