महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-17

रथाक्षमात्रैरिषुभिरभ्यवर्षद्घटोत्कचः ।
रथिनामृषभं द्रौणिं धाराभिरिव तोयदः ॥१७॥

17. rathākṣamātrairiṣubhirabhyavarṣadghaṭotkacaḥ ,
rathināmṛṣabhaṁ drauṇiṁ dhārābhiriva toyadaḥ.

17. rathākṣamātraiḥ iṣubhiḥ abhyavarṣat ghaṭotkacaḥ
rathinām ṛṣabham drauṇim dhārābhiḥ iva toyadaḥ

17. ghaṭotkacaḥ rathinām ṛṣabham drauṇim rathākṣamātraiḥ
iṣubhiḥ abhyavarṣat toyadaḥ dhārābhiḥ iva

17. Ghatotkaca, like a cloud with streams of rain, showered Drona's son (Ashvatthama), the foremost among charioteers, with arrows the size of chariot axles.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाक्षमात्रैः (rathākṣamātraiḥ) - of the size of chariot axles

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered upon, rained upon

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca (name of a demon warrior)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost (the best, the chief, bull)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

• धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - with streams, with currents

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud

Words meanings and morphology

रथाक्षमात्रैः (rathākṣamātraiḥ) - of the size of chariot axles

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathākṣamātra

rathākṣamātra - of the size of chariot axles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+akṣa+mātra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – axle
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• mātra – measure, size, only
  adjective (masculine)

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered upon, rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavarṣat

imperfect

root 'vṛṣ' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca (name of a demon warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (name of a demon warrior)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost (the best, the chief, bull)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, foremost

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

patronymic of Droṇa

धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - with streams, with currents

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, shower of rain

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix for 'giving'
  Root: dā (class 3)