महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-51

स तदा छिद्यमानेषु कार्मुकेषु पुनः पुनः ।
शक्तिं चिक्षेप समरे सर्वपारशवीं शुभाम् ॥५१॥

51. sa tadā chidyamāneṣu kārmukeṣu punaḥ punaḥ ,
śaktiṁ cikṣepa samare sarvapāraśavīṁ śubhām.

51. sa tadā chidyamāneṣu kārmukeṣu punaḥ punaḥ
śaktiṃ cikṣepa samare sarvapāraśavīṃ śubhām

51. tadā sa punaḥ punaḥ chidyamāneṣu kārmukeṣu
samare sarvapāraśavīṃ śubhām śaktiṃ cikṣepa

51. Then, when his bows were being cut again and again, he hurled a beautiful, entirely iron (śakti) spear in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Duryodhana (he, that (one))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• छिद्यमानेषु (chidyamāneṣu) - being cut, being broken

• कार्मुकेषु (kārmukeṣu) - the bows (of Duryodhana) (in/among bows)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear (power (śakti), spear)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• सर्वपारशवीं (sarvapāraśavīṁ) - entirely made of iron

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Duryodhana (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana (the son from the previous verse).

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

छिद्यमानेषु (chidyamāneṣu) - being cut, being broken

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of chidyamāna

chidyamāna - being cut, being broken, being severed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (to cut) in passive voice, present tense. Forms a locative absolute construction.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'kārmukeṣu'.

कार्मुकेषु (kārmukeṣu) - the bows (of Duryodhana) (in/among bows)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of wood (karmuka tree)

Note: Locative absolute with 'chidyamāneṣu'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition with the previous 'punaḥ' emphasizes 'again and again'.

शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear (power (śakti), spear)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, spear, divine energy (śakti)

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

perfect tense

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular active.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'sa' (Duryodhana).

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Locative of place.

सर्वपारशवीं (sarvapāraśavīṁ) - entirely made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvapāraśavī

sarvapāraśavī - made entirely of iron/axe-metal

Derived from 'paraśu' (axe) or 'pāraśava' (made of an axe, i.e., iron) with 'sarva' (all). Feminine form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāraśavī)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• pāraśavī – made of iron, relating to an axe
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from 'paraśu' (axe), implying iron or metal of an axe.

Note: Modifies 'śaktiṃ'.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, splendid, bright

Note: Modifies 'śaktiṃ'.