महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-56

ततो भीमो हतं मत्वा तव पुत्रं महारथम् ।
सिंहनादं महच्चक्रे तर्जयन्निव कौरवान् ॥५६॥

56. tato bhīmo hataṁ matvā tava putraṁ mahāratham ,
siṁhanādaṁ mahaccakre tarjayanniva kauravān.

56. tataḥ bhīmaḥ hatam matvā tava putram mahāratham
siṃhanādam mahat cakre tarjayan iva kauravān

56. tataḥ bhīmaḥ tava mahāratham putram hatam matvā
kauravān tarjayan iva mahat siṃhanādam cakre

56. Then Bhīma, believing your great warrior (mahāratha) son to be slain, let out a mighty lion's roar, as if threatening the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, believing, considering

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great charioteer

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, a roaring sound

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• तर्जयन् (tarjayan) - threatening, intimidating, roaring at

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in a manner of

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhīma)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'putram'

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, believing, considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: man (class 4)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'putram'

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar, a roaring sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar, a mighty roar or shout

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādam'

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तर्जयन् (tarjayan) - threatening, intimidating, roaring at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarjayat

tarj - to threaten, to blame, to intimidate

Present Active Participle

Root: tarj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'Bhīmaḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like, in a manner of

(indeclinable)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus