महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-11

छिन्नधन्वा महाराज सात्यकिः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
प्रजहार महावेगां शक्तिं तस्य महोरसि ॥११॥

11. chinnadhanvā mahārāja sātyakiḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
prajahāra mahāvegāṁ śaktiṁ tasya mahorasi.

11. chinna-dhanvā mahārāja sātyakiḥ krodha-mūrchitaḥ
prajahāra mahā-vegām śaktim tasya mahā-urasi

11. mahārāja,
chinna-dhanvā krodha-mūrchitaḥ sātyakiḥ,
tasya mahā-urasi mahā-vegām śaktim prajahāra

11. O great king, Sātyaki, with his bow broken and overcome with rage, hurled a very powerful spear (śakti) onto his opponent's mighty chest.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्न-धन्वा (chinna-dhanvā) - with his bow broken (one whose bow is broken, having a broken bow)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (proper name))

• क्रोध-मूर्छितः (krodha-mūrchitaḥ) - overcome with rage (swooning/overcome with rage, maddened by anger)

• प्रजहार (prajahāra) - hurled (he hurled, he struck, he threw)

• महा-वेगाम् (mahā-vegām) - very powerful (of great speed, very swift, very powerful)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (power, strength, spear, javelin)

• तस्य (tasya) - his opponent's (his, of him)

• महा-उरसि (mahā-urasi) - on his mighty chest (on the great chest, on the broad chest)

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्न-धन्वा (chinna-dhanvā) - with his bow broken (one whose bow is broken, having a broken bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna-dhanvan

chinna-dhanvan - one whose bow is cut/broken

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – broken, cut, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √chid (to cut, sever)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addresses the listener, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a famous Vṛṣṇi warrior)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

क्रोध-मूर्छितः (krodha-mūrchitaḥ) - overcome with rage (swooning/overcome with rage, maddened by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-mūrchita

krodha-mūrchita - fainting/swooning/overcome with rage

Compound of 'krodha' (anger) and 'mūrchita' (fainted, swooned, overcome)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• mūrchita – fainted, swooned, overcome, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mūrch (to faint, grow stiff)
  Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

प्रजहार (prajahāra) - hurled (he hurled, he struck, he threw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of hṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense form.

महा-वेगाम् (mahā-vegām) - very powerful (of great speed, very swift, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahā-vega

mahā-vega - of great speed, very swift, very impetuous

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'vega' (speed, force)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śaktim'.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (power, strength, spear, javelin)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, spear, javelin

Note: Object of 'prajahāra'.

तस्य (tasya) - his opponent's (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Possessive, refers to the opponent of Sātyaki.

महा-उरसि (mahā-urasi) - on his mighty chest (on the great chest, on the broad chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahā-uras

mahā-uras - great chest, broad chest

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'uras' (chest)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+uras)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where the spear was hurled.