महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-46

तान्निहत्य शरान्भीमो दुर्योधनधनुश्च्युतान् ।
कौरवं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समार्पयत् ॥४६॥

46. tānnihatya śarānbhīmo duryodhanadhanuścyutān ,
kauravaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṁ samārpayat.

46. tān nihatya śarān bhīmaḥ duryodhanadhanuḥcyutān
kauravaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samārpayat

46. bhīmaḥ duryodhanadhanuḥcyutān tān śarān nihatya
kauravaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samārpayat

46. Bhima, having struck down those arrows discharged from Duryodhana's bow, then struck the Kaurava (Duryodhana) with twenty-five small arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having destroyed

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhima, terrible, fearful)

• दुर्योधनधनुःच्युतान् (duryodhanadhanuḥcyutān) - discharged from Duryodhana's bow

• कौरवं (kauravaṁ) - Duryodhana (the Kaurava)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - describing the arrows used by Bhima (of small ones, of small arrows)

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he struck, he hit, he discharged

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhima, terrible, fearful)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, fearful

दुर्योधनधनुःच्युतान् (duryodhanadhanuḥcyutān) - discharged from Duryodhana's bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanadhanuścyuta

duryodhanadhanuścyuta - discharged from Duryodhana's bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+dhanus+cyuta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, discharged, dropped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān śarān'.

कौरवं (kauravaṁ) - Duryodhana (the Kaurava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - describing the arrows used by Bhima (of small ones, of small arrows)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣudraka

kṣudraka - small, little, minute; a small arrow

Note: Descriptive genitive, referring to the implicit 'arrows' used with 'pañcaviṃśatyā'.

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he struck, he hit, he discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of sam-arp

Causative of root ṛ (to go) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)