महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-54

ततः सा सहसा वाहांस्तव पुत्रस्य संयुगे ।
सारथिं च गदा गुर्वी ममर्द भरतर्षभ ॥५४॥

54. tataḥ sā sahasā vāhāṁstava putrasya saṁyuge ,
sārathiṁ ca gadā gurvī mamarda bharatarṣabha.

54. tataḥ sā sahasā vāhān tava putrasya saṃyuge
sārathim ca gadā gurvī mamarda bharatarṣabha

54. bharatarṣabha tataḥ sā gurvī gadā sahasā
saṃyuge tava putrasya vāhān ca sārathim mamarda

54. Then, O best among the Bharatas, that heavy mace (gadā) suddenly crushed your son's horses and his charioteer in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• सा (sā) - that (mace) (that, she)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (horses, carriers)

• तव (tava) - your (son's horses) (your, of you)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in encounter)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• गदा (gadā) - the mace (thrown by Bhīma) (mace, club)

• गुर्वी (gurvī) - heavy (mace) (heavy, weighty, important)

• ममर्द (mamarda) - crushed (he crushed, broke, ground)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad used as an adverb.

सा (sā) - that (mace) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she

Note: Refers to gadā.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses (horses, carriers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, carrier, bearing

From root vah (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of mamarda.

तव (tava) - your (son's horses) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Possessive, referring to Duryodhana.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in encounter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

From root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Note: Object of mamarda.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects vāhān and sārathim.

गदा (gadā) - the mace (thrown by Bhīma) (mace, club)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

गुर्वी (gurvī) - heavy (mace) (heavy, weighty, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, important

Feminine form of guru (heavy).

Note: Modifies gadā.

ममर्द (mamarda) - crushed (he crushed, broke, ground)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of mṛd

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root mṛd (class 9).

Root: mṛd (class 9)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief of Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)