महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-16

इत्युक्त्वा रोषताम्राक्षो राक्षसः परवीरहा ।
द्रौणिमभ्यद्रवत्क्रुद्धो गजेन्द्रमिव केसरी ॥१६॥

16. ityuktvā roṣatāmrākṣo rākṣasaḥ paravīrahā ,
drauṇimabhyadravatkruddho gajendramiva kesarī.

16. iti uktvā roṣatāmrākṣaḥ rākṣasaḥ paravīrahā
drauṇim abhyadravat kruddhaḥ gajendram iva kesarī

16. iti uktvā paravīrahā rākṣasaḥ roṣatāmrākṣaḥ
kruddhaḥ drauṇim abhyadravat kesarī gajendram iva

16. Having said this, the demon, the slayer of enemy heroes, whose eyes were red with rage, furiously rushed towards Drona's son (Ashvatthama), just as a lion attacks a mighty elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• रोषताम्राक्षः (roṣatāmrākṣaḥ) - whose eyes are red with anger

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• गजेन्द्रम् (gajendram) - a mighty elephant, an elephant king

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• केसरी (kesarī) - lion

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root vac- (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

रोषताम्राक्षः (roṣatāmrākṣaḥ) - whose eyes are red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣatāmrākṣa

roṣatāmrākṣa - whose eyes are red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (roṣa+tāmra+akṣa)

• roṣa – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• tāmra – red, coppery
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine/neuter)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – enemy, alien, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

patronymic of Droṇa

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravat

imperfect

root 'dru' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

formed from root krudh- (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

गजेन्द्रम् (gajendram) - a mighty elephant, an elephant king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gajendra

gajendra - a mighty elephant, an elephant king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+indra)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

केसरी (kesarī) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion