महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-59

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा हतं मत्वा सुयोधनम् ।
अभ्यवर्तत वेगेन यत्र पार्थो वृकोदरः ॥५९॥

59. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā hataṁ matvā suyodhanam ,
abhyavartata vegena yatra pārtho vṛkodaraḥ.

59. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā hatam matvā suyodhanam
abhyavartata vegena yatra pārthaḥ vṛkodaraḥ

59. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ suyodhanam hatam matvā
yatra pārthaḥ vṛkodaraḥ vegena abhyavartata

59. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, believing Suyodhana to be slain, quickly advanced towards where Pārtha and Vṛkodara were.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, believing, considering

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced towards, he turned to

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, swiftly

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a son of Pāṇḍu, firm in battle)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'suyodhanam'

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, believing, considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: man (class 4)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name of Duryodhana, literally 'one who fights well')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced towards, he turned to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna and Yudhiṣṭhira

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma, literally 'wolf-bellied')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)