महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-10

स विद्ध्वा सात्वतं बाणैस्त्रिभिरेव विशां पते ।
धनुश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन सुतीक्ष्णेन हसन्निव ॥१०॥

10. sa viddhvā sātvataṁ bāṇaistribhireva viśāṁ pate ,
dhanuściccheda bhallena sutīkṣṇena hasanniva.

10. saḥ viddhvā sātvatam bāṇaiḥ tribhiḥ eva viśām pate
dhanuḥ ciccheda bhallena su-tīkṣṇena hasan iva

10. viśām pate,
saḥ tribhiḥ eva bāṇaiḥ sātvatam viddhvā,
hasan iva su-tīkṣṇena bhallena dhanuḥ ciccheda

10. O lord of the people, having pierced Sātyaki with just three arrows, he then, as if laughing, cut his bow with a very sharp, broad-headed arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki, a descendant of Satvata)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

• एव (eva) - just (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of men, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (he cut, he broke)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow (with a broad-headed arrow, by a special arrow)

• सु-तीक्ष्णेन (su-tīkṣṇena) - very sharp (very sharp, exceedingly keen)

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling (present participle))

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, in the manner of)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the warrior who was piercing Sātyaki.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive form indicating action preceding the main verb.

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki, a descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, a warrior of the Vrishni clan, Sātyaki (proper noun)

Note: Object of 'viddhvā'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Used as instrument for 'viddhvā'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

एव (eva) - just (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the number of arrows.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of men, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Addresses the listener, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra in Mahābhārata.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (he cut, he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Perfect tense form.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow (with a broad-headed arrow, by a special arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, kind of arrow

Note: Instrument for 'ciccheda'.

सु-तीक्ष्णेन (su-tīkṣṇena) - very sharp (very sharp, exceedingly keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of su-tīkṣṇa

su-tīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) and 'tīkṣṇa' (sharp)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'bhallena'.

हसन् (hasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling (present participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating the manner of action.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, in the manner of)

(indeclinable)