महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-141, verse-38

तथा तु समरे विद्ध्वा राक्षसेन्द्रं घटोत्कचम् ।
ननाद सुमहानादं द्रोणपुत्रो महाबलः ॥३८॥

38. tathā tu samare viddhvā rākṣasendraṁ ghaṭotkacam ,
nanāda sumahānādaṁ droṇaputro mahābalaḥ.

38. tathā tu samare viddhvā rākṣasendram ghaṭotkacam
nanāda sumahānādam droṇaputraḥ mahābalaḥ

38. tathā tu samare rākṣasendram ghaṭotkacam
viddhvā mahābalaḥ droṇaputraḥ sumahānādam nanāda

38. And thus, having wounded Ghaṭotkaca, the lord of Rākṣasas, in battle, Droṇa's son, who possessed great strength, roared with a mighty sound.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, moreover

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having wounded, having pierced

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - Ghaṭotkaca (the lord of Rākṣasas)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - a very great roar, a tremendous sound

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having wounded, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vyadh' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - Ghaṭotkaca (the lord of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, lord of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - name of a Rākṣasa, son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: nad (class 1)

सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - a very great roar, a tremendous sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very loud noise, a great roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)

• su – good, excellent, very, well
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'droṇaputraḥ'.