महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-11

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन सम्यक्प्रणिहितेन च ।
ध्वजमेकेन विव्याध जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् ॥११॥

11. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyakpraṇihitena ca ,
dhvajamekena vivyādha jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam.

11. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyakpraṇihitena ca
dhvajam ekena vivyādha jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam

11. ekena pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena ca samyakpraṇihitena
jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam dhvajam vivyādha

11. With a single arrow, fully drawn and perfectly aimed, he pierced the banner adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena) - by one (arrow) that was fully drawn back (on the bowstring) and released (by one fully drawn and released)

• सम्यक्प्रणिहितेन (samyakpraṇihitena) - by one (arrow) that was perfectly aimed (by one perfectly aimed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - the banner (banner, flag, standard)

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (by one, with one)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (the banner) (he pierced, he struck)

• जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् (jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold (specifically Jāmbūnada gold, a high-quality type) (adorned with Jāmbūnada gold)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena) - by one (arrow) that was fully drawn back (on the bowstring) and released (by one fully drawn and released)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭa

pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭa - fully drawn (and released), shot with a full draw

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'pūrṇa' (full) and 'āyata' (drawn, stretched) and 'visṛṣṭa' (released). It describes an arrow that has been shot with the bow fully drawn.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+āyata+visṛṣṭa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pṛ
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• āyata – drawn, stretched, extended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• visṛṣṭa – released, discharged, shot
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sṛj with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies an implied arrow (bāṇena or śareṇa).

सम्यक्प्रणिहितेन (samyakpraṇihitena) - by one (arrow) that was perfectly aimed (by one perfectly aimed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samyakpraṇihita

samyakpraṇihita - perfectly aimed, well-placed, properly directed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'samyak' (perfectly, truly) and 'praṇihita' (placed, aimed).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+praṇihita)

• samyak – truly, rightly, perfectly, completely
  indeclinable
• praṇihita – placed, fixed, aimed, directed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā with prefixes pra and ni
  Prefixes: pra+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies an implied arrow (bāṇena or śareṇa).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - the banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (by one, with one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (the banner) (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect 3rd singular

Perfect tense, 3rd person, singular, active voice.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The implied subject is Arjuna.

जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् (jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold (specifically Jāmbūnada gold, a high-quality type) (adorned with Jāmbūnada gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadavibhūṣita

jāmbūnadavibhūṣita - adorned with Jāmbūnada gold, embellished with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'jāmbūnada' (gold, specifically Jāmbūnada gold) and 'vibhūṣita' (adorned, decorated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+vibhūṣita)

• jāmbūnada – gold (especially of good quality, from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhūṣ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)