महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-55

उत्सृज्य समरे तूर्णं पाण्डवं सव्यसाचिनम् ।
अभ्यद्रवत पाञ्चाल्यं द्रुपदं सेनया वृतम् ।
प्रियं संबन्धिनं राजञ्शरानवकिरन्बहून् ॥५५॥

55. utsṛjya samare tūrṇaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ savyasācinam ,
abhyadravata pāñcālyaṁ drupadaṁ senayā vṛtam ,
priyaṁ saṁbandhinaṁ rājañśarānavakiranbahūn.

55. utsṛjya samare tūrṇaṃ Pāṇḍavaṃ
savyasācinam abhi adravata Pāñcālyam
Drupadaṃ senayā vṛtam priyam
saṃbandhinam rājan śarān avakiran bahūn

55. rājan samare tūrṇaṃ savyasācinam Pāṇḍavaṃ utsṛjya,
senayā vṛtam priyam saṃbandhinam Pāñcālyam Drupadaṃ bahūn śarān avakiran abhyadravata

55. O King, having quickly left Arjuna (Pāṇḍava), the left-handed archer (savyasācin), in battle, (Bhishma) rushed towards Drupada, the king of Pāñcāla, who was surrounded by his army and was a dear kinsman, showering him with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having cast off

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - Refers to Arjuna, son of Pandu. (the Pāṇḍava, Arjuna)

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Epithet for Arjuna, indicating his skill in archery with both hands. (left-handed archer, Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna))

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against, to

• अद्रवत (adravata) - rushed, ran towards, attacked

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Refers to Drupada, king of the Pāñcālas. (the Pāñcāla king, Drupada)

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, favorite

• संबन्धिनम् (saṁbandhinam) - kinsman, relation (through marriage or alliance)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अवकिरन् (avakiran) - showering, scattering, spreading

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having cast off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'sṛj' (to release, create) with the prefix 'ut-' and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift, hurried

Past passive participle of root 'tur' (to hasten), used adverbially.

Root: tur (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here.

पाण्डवं (pāṇḍavaṁ) - Refers to Arjuna, son of Pandu. (the Pāṇḍava, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - Descendant of Pandu; one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers in the Mahābhārata.

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Epithet for Arjuna, indicating his skill in archery with both hands. (left-handed archer, Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - left-handed, ambidextrous, specifically referring to one who can draw a bow with the left hand as skillfully as with the right.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective (neuter)
• sācin – drawing (a bowstring), effecting, accompanying
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sac' (to accompany, adhere) or 'sañc' (to go, move); often interpreted as 'drawing' (a bowstring) in context of archery.
  Root: sac (class 1)

अभि (abhi) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a pre-verb (upasarga) here, combining with 'adravata'.

अद्रवत (adravata) - rushed, ran towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Combined with 'abhi' (abhyadravata) in sandhi, meaning 'rushed towards'.

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Refers to Drupada, king of the Pāñcālas. (the Pāñcāla king, Drupada)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Pāñcālya

Pāñcālya - a king of the Pāñcāla country, descendant of the Pāñcālas

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drupada

Drupada - A king of the Pāñcāla kingdom, father of Draupadi.

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround, choose) with the suffix '-kta'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Drupadaṃ (masculine, singular, accusative).

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, favorite

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, liked, pleasing

Note: Agrees with Drupadaṃ (masculine, singular, accusative).

संबन्धिनम् (saṁbandhinam) - kinsman, relation (through marriage or alliance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbandhin

saṁbandhin - relative, kinsman, one connected by alliance or marriage

Derived from 'sam-bandh' (to bind together, connect).

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Drupadaṃ (masculine, singular, accusative).

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

अवकिरन् (avakiran) - showering, scattering, spreading

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakirat

kṛ - to scatter, spread, throw

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to scatter, spread) with the prefix 'ava-' and the present participle suffix '-śatṛ'.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject (Bhishma, masculine, singular, nominative).

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'śarān' (masculine, plural, accusative).