महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-33

जाम्बूनदमयः केतुः केसरी नरसत्तम ।
पपात भीमसेनस्य भीष्मेण मथितो रथात् ॥३३॥

33. jāmbūnadamayaḥ ketuḥ kesarī narasattama ,
papāta bhīmasenasya bhīṣmeṇa mathito rathāt.

33. jāmbūnadamayaḥ ketuḥ kesarī narasattama
papāta bhīmasenasya bhīṣmeṇa mathitaḥ rathāt

33. narasattama bhīmasenasya jāmbūnadamayaḥ
kesarī ketuḥ bhīṣmeṇa mathitaḥ rathāt papāta

33. O best of men, Bhimasena's golden banner, emblazoned with a lion, was struck down by Bhishma and fell from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• जाम्बूनदमयः (jāmbūnadamayaḥ) - golden, made of Jambu river gold

• केतुः (ketuḥ) - banner, standard, flag

• केसरी (kesarī) - the emblem of a lion on the banner (lion, emblazoned with a lion)

• नरसत्तम (narasattama) - O best of men (a vocative address, typically to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of men)

• पपात (papāta) - fell down, dropped

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

• मथितः (mathitaḥ) - crushed, shattered, churned

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

जाम्बूनदमयः (jāmbūnadamayaḥ) - golden, made of Jambu river gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadamaya

jāmbūnadamaya - made of Jambūnada gold, golden (Jambūnada refers to gold from the river Jambu)

Derived from jāmbūnada (gold) + maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+maya)

• jāmbūnada – gold from the Jambu river
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  adjective (masculine)

केतुः (ketuḥ) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, standard, emblem

केसरी (kesarī) - the emblem of a lion on the banner (lion, emblazoned with a lion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion, having a mane

Derived from kesara (mane) with suffix -in

नरसत्तम (narasattama) - O best of men (a vocative address, typically to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narasattama

narasattama - best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+sattama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of sat (good)

पपात (papāta) - fell down, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √pat

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root √pat in Liṭ (perfect) form

Root: pat (class 1)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (son of Shantanu, grandsire of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

मथितः (mathitaḥ) - crushed, shattered, churned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mathita

mathita - crushed, shattered, agitated, churned (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √math/manth (to churn, crush)

Root: math (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car