महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-4

चेदिकाशिकरूषेषु पाञ्चालेषु च भारत ।
भीष्मस्य बहुधा तालश्चरन्केतुरदृश्यत ॥४॥

4. cedikāśikarūṣeṣu pāñcāleṣu ca bhārata ,
bhīṣmasya bahudhā tālaścaranketuradṛśyata.

4. cedi-kāśi-karūṣeṣu pāñcāleṣu ca bhārata
bhīṣmasya bahudhā tālaḥ caran ketuḥ adṛśyata

4. bhārata ca cedi-kāśi-karūṣeṣu pāñcāleṣu
bhīṣmasya tālaḥ caran ketuḥ bahudhā adṛśyata

4. And, O Bhārata, Bhīṣma's banner, displaying the palm tree (tāla) emblem, was seen moving repeatedly through the regions of the Cedis, Kāśis, Karūṣas, and Pañcālas.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदि-काशि-करूषेषु (cedi-kāśi-karūṣeṣu) - in the lands of the Cedis, Kāśis, and Karūṣas

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - in the Pañcāla lands

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly

• तालः (tālaḥ) - the palm tree emblem on Bhīṣma's banner (palm tree)

• चरन् (caran) - moving, roaming

• केतुः (ketuḥ) - Bhīṣma's banner (banner, flag, emblem)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

चेदि-काशि-करूषेषु (cedi-kāśi-karūṣeṣu) - in the lands of the Cedis, Kāśis, and Karūṣas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of cedi-kāśi-karūṣa

cedi-kāśi-karūṣa - Cedi, Kāśi, Karūṣa (names of ancient peoples/regions)

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+kāśi+karūṣa)

• cedi – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāśi – name of a country and its people (Varanasi region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karūṣa – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - in the Pañcāla lands

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas; the Pañcāla country or people

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhīṣma (a proper name)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

तालः (tālaḥ) - the palm tree emblem on Bhīṣma's banner (palm tree)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāla

tāla - palm tree, palmyra tree; musical clap, rhythm

चरन् (caran) - moving, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, roaming, practicing

Present Active Participle

formed from root √car (1P) 'to move, walk, wander' + -at suffix

Root: √car (class 1)

केतुः (ketuḥ) - Bhīṣma's banner (banner, flag, emblem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, emblem; comet, meteor

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect Passive

root √dṛś (1P) 'to see' in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: √dṛś (class 1)