महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-41

भिन्नमर्मा शरव्रातैश्छिन्नहस्तः स वारणः ।
भीममार्तस्वरं कृत्वा पपात च ममार च ॥४१॥

41. bhinnamarmā śaravrātaiśchinnahastaḥ sa vāraṇaḥ ,
bhīmamārtasvaraṁ kṛtvā papāta ca mamāra ca.

41. bhinnamarmā śaravrātaiḥ chinnahastaḥ sa vāraṇaḥ
bhīmam ārtasvaram kṛtvā papāta ca mamāra ca

41. sa vāraṇaḥ śaravrātaiḥ bhinnamarmā chinnahastaḥ
bhīmam ārtasvaram kṛtvā papāta ca mamāra ca

41. That elephant, its vital parts pierced by showers of arrows and its trunk cut off, uttered a terrible cry of distress, then fell and died.

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्नमर्मा (bhinnamarmā) - with its (the elephant's) vital parts pierced (whose vital parts are pierced/shattered)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by showers of arrows (by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows)

• छिन्नहस्तः (chinnahastaḥ) - with its trunk cut off (whose hand/trunk is cut off, with a severed hand/trunk)

• स (sa) - that (elephant) (that, he)

• वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - the elephant (elephant)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fearful)

• आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - cry of distress (cry of distress, pained sound)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having uttered (a cry) (having made, having done)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (fell, dropped, descended)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्नमर्मा (bhinnamarmā) - with its (the elephant's) vital parts pierced (whose vital parts are pierced/shattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnamarmā

bhinnamarmā - whose vital parts are pierced or broken

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhinna (pierced) + marman (vital part)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+marman)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root bhid + kta suffix
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• marman – vital part, vulnerable spot, joint
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vāraṇaḥ'.

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by showers of arrows (by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound: śara (arrow) + vrāta (multitude)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  from root śṛ (to crush)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• vrāta – multitude, flock, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of piercing the vital parts.

छिन्नहस्तः (chinnahastaḥ) - with its trunk cut off (whose hand/trunk is cut off, with a severed hand/trunk)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnahasta

chinnahasta - having a severed hand or trunk

Bahuvrīhi compound: chinna (cut) + hasta (hand/trunk)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+hasta)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root chid + kta suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
  from root has (to laugh) or unknown origin
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vāraṇaḥ'.

स (sa) - that (elephant) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'vāraṇaḥ'.

वारणः (vāraṇaḥ) - the elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant

from root vṛ (to cover, repel)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of the verbs 'papāta' and 'mamāra'.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fearful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'ārtasvaram'.

आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - cry of distress (cry of distress, pained sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - pained cry, cry of distress

Compound: ārta (distressed) + svara (sound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+svara)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  ā + root ṛ (to go/suffer) + kta suffix
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  from root svṛ (to sound)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having uttered (a cry) (having made, having done)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

root kṛ + ktvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Action preceding 'papāta' and 'mamāra'.

पपात (papāta) - fell (fell, dropped, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

Reduplicated past tense form of the root

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: One of the main verbs.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mṛ

Perfect

Reduplicated past tense form of the root

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: One of the main verbs.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.