महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-27

अथ भीष्मो महास्त्राणि दिव्यानि च बहूनि च ।
प्रादुश्चक्रे महारौद्रः क्षणे तस्मिन्महाबलः ॥२७॥

27. atha bhīṣmo mahāstrāṇi divyāni ca bahūni ca ,
prāduścakre mahāraudraḥ kṣaṇe tasminmahābalaḥ.

27. atha bhīṣmaḥ mahāstrāṇi divyāni ca bahūni ca
prāduḥ cakre mahāraudraḥ kṣaṇe tasmin mahābalaḥ

27. atha mahāraudraḥ mahābalaḥ bhīṣmaḥ tasmin kṣaṇe
divyāni ca bahūni ca mahāstrāṇi prāduḥ cakre

27. Then, the greatly formidable (mahāraudra) and mighty (mahābala) Bhishma manifested many great and divine weapons in that very moment.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, powerful missiles

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - forth, into appearance

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, created, performed

• महारौद्रः (mahāraudraḥ) - greatly terrible, very furious

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - in the moment, at the instant

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, dreadful; name of a Kuru patriarch

Root: bhīṣ (class 1)

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, powerful missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, potent missile

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, supernatural, excellent

From div (दिव्) + ya (य) suffix

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Occurs twice, often indicating 'both... and...' or simply connecting multiple items.

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - forth, into appearance

(indeclinable)

Adverbial prefix, often used with verbs like 'kṛ' (to make) to mean 'to manifest'.

चक्रे (cakre) - made, created, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

From root kṛ (कृ), ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Main verb.

महारौद्रः (mahāraudraḥ) - greatly terrible, very furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāraudra

mahāraudra - greatly terrible, very fierce, exceedingly dreadful

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raudra)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• raudra – fierce, terrible, formidable; related to Rudra
  adjective (masculine)
  Taddhita derivative from Rudra (रुद्र + aṇ)
  Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Describes 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - in the moment, at the instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Functions as a demonstrative adjective.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Describes 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.