महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-14

जघान परमक्रुद्धो नृत्यन्निव महारथः ।
तस्य लाघवमुद्वीक्ष्य तुतुषुर्देवता अपि ॥१४॥

14. jaghāna paramakruddho nṛtyanniva mahārathaḥ ,
tasya lāghavamudvīkṣya tutuṣurdevatā api.

14. jaghāna paramakruddhaḥ nṛtyan iva mahārathaḥ
tasya lāghavam udvīkṣya tutuṣuḥ devatāḥ api

14. paramakruddhaḥ mahārathaḥ nṛtyan iva jaghāna
tasya lāghavam udvīkṣya devatāḥ api tutuṣuḥ

14. The great charioteer, extremely enraged, struck as if dancing. Even the gods were pleased upon witnessing his agility.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, hit

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, furious

• नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - dancing

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu, a great warrior. (great charioteer, great warrior)

• तस्य (tasya) - Of the great charioteer (Abhimanyu). (his, its)

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - Swiftness and skill in battle. (lightness, agility, swiftness, quickness)

• उद्वीक्ष्य (udvīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• तुतुषुः (tutuṣuḥ) - were pleased, delighted

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods, deities

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect tense (lit)

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - extremely angry, furious

Past Passive Participle + param

Compound of 'parama' (supreme, extreme) and 'kruddha' (enraged, past passive participle of 'krudh')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, extreme, excellent
  adjective
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

नृत्यन् (nṛtyan) - dancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛtyat

nṛtyat - dancing, one who dances

Present Active Participle

From root 'nṛt' (to dance), present active participle

Root: nṛt (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu, a great warrior. (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors; a great chariot

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - Of the great charioteer (Abhimanyu). (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - Swiftness and skill in battle. (lightness, agility, swiftness, quickness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness, skill

Derived from 'laghu' (light, quick)

उद्वीक्ष्य (udvīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'ud' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तुतुषुः (tutuṣuḥ) - were pleased, delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of tuṣ

perfect tense (lit)

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, god, divinity

Feminine noun derived from 'deva'

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle