महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-45

महता रथवंशेन समन्तात्परिवारितः ।
सृजन्बाणमयं वर्षं प्रायाच्छल्यरथं प्रति ॥४५॥

45. mahatā rathavaṁśena samantātparivāritaḥ ,
sṛjanbāṇamayaṁ varṣaṁ prāyācchalyarathaṁ prati.

45. mahatā rathavaṃśena samantāt parivāritaḥ sṛjan
bāṇamayam varṣam prāyāt śalyaratham prati

45. saḥ mahatā rathavaṃśena samantāt parivāritaḥ
bāṇamayam varṣam sṛjan śalyaratham prati prāyāt

45. Surrounded on all sides by a great host of chariots, showering a rain of arrows, he (Śaṅkha) proceeded towards Śalya's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by a host/multitude of chariots (or charioteers)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सृजन् (sṛjan) - creating, showering, emitting

• बाणमयम् (bāṇamayam) - consisting of arrows, made of arrows

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - shower of arrows (rain, shower)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded, he approached

• शल्यरथम् (śalyaratham) - Śalya's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'rathavaṃśena'

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by a host/multitude of chariots (or charioteers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - a line/host of chariots or charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – race, lineage, family, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

formed from pari-vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Śaṅkha)

सृजन् (sṛjan) - creating, showering, emitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, emitting, showering

Present Active Participle

formed from root sṛj + Śatṛ suffix

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Śaṅkha)

बाणमयम् (bāṇamayam) - consisting of arrows, made of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṇamaya

bāṇamaya - consisting of arrows, full of arrows

formed with suffix -maya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+maya)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix used to form adjectives

Note: Qualifies 'varṣam'

वर्षम् (varṣam) - shower of arrows (rain, shower)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, shower, year

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of prāyā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शल्यरथम् (śalyaratham) - Śalya's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalyaratha

śalyaratha - Śalya's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śalya+ratha)

• śalya – Śalya (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)