महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-34

भीमसेनस्त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा भीष्मं शांतनवं रणे ।
कृपमेकेन विव्याध कृतवर्माणमष्टभिः ॥३४॥

34. bhīmasenastribhirviddhvā bhīṣmaṁ śāṁtanavaṁ raṇe ,
kṛpamekena vivyādha kṛtavarmāṇamaṣṭabhiḥ.

34. bhīmasenaḥ tribhiḥ viddhvā bhīṣmam śāntanavam
raṇe kṛpam ekena vivyādha kṛtavarmāṇam aṣṭabhiḥ

34. raṇe bhīmasenaḥ śāntanavam bhīṣmam tribhiḥ
viddhvā kṛpam ekena kṛtavarmāṇam aṣṭabhiḥ vivyādha

34. In battle, Bhimasena, having pierced Bhishma (the son of Shantanu) with three arrows, then wounded Kripa with one, and Kritavarma with eight.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - Bhishma, the son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

• एकेन (ekena) - with one arrow (with one)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarma

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (with eight)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pandavas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with suffix -tvā (absolutive). Root undergoes a specific sandhi change from vyadh to vidh before certain suffixes.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a Kuru warrior and patriarch in the Mahabharata)

शान्तनवम् (śāntanavam) - Bhishma, the son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Shantanu, descendant of Shantanu

Derivative from Shantanu with an aṇ affix, indicating 'descendant of'.

Note: Functions as an epithet for Bhishma.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, combat

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a revered guru and warrior in the Mahabharata)

एकेन (ekena) - with one arrow (with one)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'arrow' (bāṇena) is masculine.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect (liṭ)

Root 'vyadh' with reduplication 'vi-', 3rd person singular active.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a warrior in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (with eight)

(numeral)