महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-43

उत्तरं निहतं दृष्ट्वा वैराटिर्भ्रातरं शुभम् ।
कृतवर्मणा च सहितं दृष्ट्वा शल्यमवस्थितम् ।
शङ्खः क्रोधात्प्रजज्वाल हविषा हव्यवाडिव ॥४३॥

43. uttaraṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā vairāṭirbhrātaraṁ śubham ,
kṛtavarmaṇā ca sahitaṁ dṛṣṭvā śalyamavasthitam ,
śaṅkhaḥ krodhātprajajvāla haviṣā havyavāḍiva.

43. uttaram nihatam dṛṣṭvā vairāṭiḥ
bhrātaram śubham kṛtavarmaṇā ca sahitam
dṛṣṭvā śalyam avasthitam śaṅkhaḥ
krodhāt prajajvāla haviṣā havyavāṭ iva

43. vairāṭiḥ śubham bhrātaram uttaram
nihatam dṛṣṭvā kṛtavarmaṇā sahitam
avasthitam śalyam ca dṛṣṭvā śaṅkhaḥ
krodhāt haviṣā havyavāṭ iva prajajvāla

43. Seeing his auspicious brother Uttara killed, and seeing Śalya standing there accompanied by Kṛtavarman, Śaṅkha blazed forth with anger, like a sacrificial fire fueled by ghee.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - prince Uttara, son of King Virāṭa (Uttara)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Śaṅkha, son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his (Śaṅkha's) brother Uttara (brother)

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kṛtavarman

• च (ca) - and

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya of Madra (Śalya)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, standing, positioned

• शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - Śaṅkha, son of King Virāṭa (Śaṅkha)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of rage

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, ignited intensely

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblations, with ghee

• हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - sacrificial fire (fire (that carries oblations to gods))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - prince Uttara, son of King Virāṭa (Uttara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - Uttara (a proper name, here, son of Virāṭa); north, later, superior

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

formed from ni-han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'uttaram'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Śaṅkha, son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - descendant/son of Virāṭa

patronymic from Virāṭa

Note: Refers to Śaṅkha

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his (Śaṅkha's) brother Uttara (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, splendid

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātaram'

कृतवर्मणा (kṛtavarmaṇā) - by Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sa-dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'śalyam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya of Madra (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name, King of Madra)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - situated, standing, positioned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

formed from ava-sthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śalyam'

शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - Śaṅkha, son of King Virāṭa (Śaṅkha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - Śaṅkha (a proper name); conch-shell

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, ignited intensely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of prajval

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblations, with ghee

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, sacrificial offering (especially ghee)

हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - sacrificial fire (fire (that carries oblations to gods))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāh

havyavāh - fire, (lit. 'oblation-bearer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havya+vāh)

• havya – oblation, sacrificial offering
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• vāh – bearing, carrying
  noun (masculine)
  root vah + ṇvic
  Root: vah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)