महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-59

हतविप्रद्रुते सैन्ये निरुत्साहे विमर्दिते ।
हाहाकारो महानासीत्पाण्डुसैन्येषु भारत ॥५९॥

59. hatavipradrute sainye nirutsāhe vimardite ,
hāhākāro mahānāsītpāṇḍusainyeṣu bhārata.

59. hatavipradrute sainye nirutsāhe vimardite
hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīt pāṇḍusainyeṣu bhārata

59. bhārata hatavipradrute nirutsāhe vimardite
sainye pāṇḍusainyeṣu mahān hāhākāraḥ āsīt

59. O Bhārata, a great cry of lamentation arose among the Pāṇḍava forces when their army was struck down and routed, dispirited and crushed.

Words meanings summery:

• हतविप्रद्रुते (hatavipradrute) - killed and routed, struck down and dispersed

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host, in the military force

• निरुत्साहे (nirutsāhe) - dispirited, without enthusiasm, dejected

• विमर्दिते (vimardite) - crushed, trampled, destroyed, harassed

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of distress, lamentation, wailing

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty, extensive

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was, existed

• पाण्डुसैन्येषु (pāṇḍusainyeṣu) - among the Pāṇḍu armies, in the Pāṇḍava forces

• भारत (bhārata) - vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

हतविप्रद्रुते (hatavipradrute) - killed and routed, struck down and dispersed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hatavipradruta

hatavipradruta - killed and fled, struck down and routed, dispersed after being killed

Compound type : dvandva (hata+vipradruta)

• hata – killed, struck, smitten, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)
• vipradruta – scattered, dispersed, fled, routed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefixes 'vi' and 'pra' with root 'dru' (to run) and 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: dru (class 1)

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, in the host, in the military force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, troop

निरुत्साहे (nirutsāhe) - dispirited, without enthusiasm, dejected

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, lacking energy, dispirited, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – out, forth, away, without (prefix)
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, spirit, perseverance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sah (class 1)

विमर्दिते (vimardite) - crushed, trampled, destroyed, harassed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimardita

vimardita - crushed, trampled, destroyed, harassed, rubbed down

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'vi' with root 'mṛd' (to crush, rub) and 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 1)

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a cry of distress, lamentation, wailing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - a cry of distress, lamentation, wailing, outcry

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important, extensive

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डुसैन्येषु (pāṇḍusainyeṣu) - among the Pāṇḍu armies, in the Pāṇḍava forces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pāṇḍusainya

pāṇḍusainya - Pāṇḍu's army, the Pāṇḍava forces

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+sainya)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

भारत (bhārata) - vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.