महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-25

स राजतो महास्कन्धस्तालो हेमविभूषितः ।
सौभद्रविशिखैश्छिन्नः पपात भुवि भारत ॥२५॥

25. sa rājato mahāskandhastālo hemavibhūṣitaḥ ,
saubhadraviśikhaiśchinnaḥ papāta bhuvi bhārata.

25. sa rājataḥ mahāskandhaḥ tālaḥ hemavibhūṣitaḥ
saubhadravisikhaiḥ chinnaḥ papāta bhuvi bhārata

25. bhārata saḥ rājataḥ mahāskandhaḥ hemavibhūṣitaḥ
tālaḥ saubhadravisikhaiḥ chinnaḥ bhuvi papāta

25. O descendant of Bharata, that great-trunked, silver-plated palm standard, adorned with gold, severed by the arrows of Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu), fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (palm standard) (that, he)

• राजतः (rājataḥ) - made of silver, silver-plated

• महास्कन्धः (mahāskandhaḥ) - referring to the thick shaft/trunk of the palm standard (great-trunked, great-shouldered)

• तालः (tālaḥ) - the palm tree symbol on Bhishma's banner (palm tree, palm standard)

• हेमविभूषितः (hemavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• सौभद्रविसिखैः (saubhadravisikhaiḥ) - by the arrows of Abhimanyu (by the arrows of Subhadra's son)

• छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - severed, cut, broken

• पपात (papāta) - fell down, dropped

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhritarashtra (the narrator Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (palm standard) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजतः (rājataḥ) - made of silver, silver-plated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājata

rājata - made of silver, silver-plated

Derived from rajata (silver)

महास्कन्धः (mahāskandhaḥ) - referring to the thick shaft/trunk of the palm standard (great-trunked, great-shouldered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāskandha

mahāskandha - great-shouldered, great-trunked (as a tree)

Compound of mahā (great) and skandha (shoulder/trunk)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+skandha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• skandha – shoulder, trunk (of a tree), stem, section
  noun (masculine)

तालः (tālaḥ) - the palm tree symbol on Bhishma's banner (palm tree, palm standard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāla

tāla - palm tree, musical measure, palm of the hand, bolt

हेमविभूषितः (hemavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of hema (gold) and vibhūṣita (adorned)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

सौभद्रविसिखैः (saubhadravisikhaiḥ) - by the arrows of Abhimanyu (by the arrows of Subhadra's son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saubhadraviśikha

saubhadraviśikha - arrows of the son of Subhadra

Compound of Saubhadra (son of Subhadra) and viśikha (arrow)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saubhadra+viśikha)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Subhadrā (a proper name) with a patronymic suffix
• viśikha – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)

छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - severed, cut, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, split, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √chid (to cut)

Root: chid (class 7)

पपात (papāta) - fell down, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhritarashtra (the narrator Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, belonging to Bharata

Patronymic derived from Bharata