महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-61

शरैरेकायनीकुर्वन्दिशः सर्वा यतव्रतः ।
जघान पाण्डवरथानादिश्यादिश्य भारत ॥६१॥

61. śarairekāyanīkurvandiśaḥ sarvā yatavrataḥ ,
jaghāna pāṇḍavarathānādiśyādiśya bhārata.

61. śaraiḥ ekāyanīkurvan diśaḥ sarvāḥ yatavrataḥ
jaghāna pāṇḍavarathān ādiśya ādiśya bhārata

61. bhārata yatavrataḥ śaraiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ
ekāyanīkurvan ādiśya ādiśya pāṇḍavarathān jaghāna

61. O Bhārata, he, firm in his resolve, shot arrows filling all directions and, repeatedly aiming, destroyed the Pāṇḍava chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• एकायनीकुर्वन् (ekāyanīkurvan) - filling all directions with arrows, as if making them one single path of arrows (making into one path/course, filling, covering)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, entire

• यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - having disciplined vows, firm in his resolve, self-controlled

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he destroyed

• पाण्डवरथान् (pāṇḍavarathān) - the chariots of the Pāṇḍavas

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having directed, having commanded

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - repeated for emphasis, meaning 'repeatedly aiming' (having aimed, having directed, having commanded)

• भारत (bhārata) - vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

एकायनीकुर्वन् (ekāyanīkurvan) - filling all directions with arrows, as if making them one single path of arrows (making into one path/course, filling, covering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāyanīkurvat

ekāyanīkurvat - making into one path, filling completely, covering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the denominative verb 'ekāyanīkṛ' (to make one path) by adding the 'śatṛ' (present active participle) suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter (of the sky), region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire, universal

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - having disciplined vows, firm in his resolve, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - having controlled vows, firm in his resolve, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yata+vrata)

• yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yam' (to restrain, control) with 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, resolve, practice
  noun (neuter)

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवरथान् (pāṇḍavarathān) - the chariots of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavaratha

pāṇḍavaratha - chariots of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+ratha)

• pāṇḍava – a Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed, having directed, having commanded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From prefix 'ā' with root 'diś' (to point, direct) and 'lyap' (absolutive) suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - repeated for emphasis, meaning 'repeatedly aiming' (having aimed, having directed, having commanded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From prefix 'ā' with root 'diś' (to point, direct) and 'lyap' (absolutive) suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.