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6,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-30

विराटः सह पुत्रेण धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
भीमश्च केकयाश्चैव सात्यकिश्च विशां पते ॥३०॥
30. virāṭaḥ saha putreṇa dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
bhīmaśca kekayāścaiva sātyakiśca viśāṁ pate.
30. virāṭaḥ saha putreṇa dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
bhīmaḥ ca kekayāḥ ca eva sātyakiḥ ca viśām pate
30. viśām pate virāṭaḥ putreṇa saha dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
pārṣataḥ ca bhīmaḥ ca kekayāḥ ca eva sātyakiḥ ca
30. O lord of men, Virata along with his son, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla prince, Bhima, the Kekaya princes, and Satyaki (were present).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata
  • सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
  • पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with the son, by the son
  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as son of Drupada (Pārṣata being a patronymic) (son of Pṛṣata, a Pāñcāla prince)
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
  • (ca) - and, also
  • केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas, princes of Kekaya
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men
  • पते (pate) - O lord (referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virata
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virata (a king of the Matsyas, an ally of the Pandavas)
सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
(indeclinable)
पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - with the son, by the son
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada, king of Pañcāla, and commander of the Pandava army)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, as son of Drupada (Pārṣata being a patronymic) (son of Pṛṣata, a Pāñcāla prince)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata
pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Drupada, father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
Patronymic from Pṛṣata
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (the second of the Pandava brothers)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas, princes of Kekaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - Kekaya (name of a country or its king/people)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadu warrior, ally of the Pandavas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
पते (pate) - O lord (referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband