महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-18

ध्वजं चास्य त्रिभिर्भल्लैश्चिच्छेद परमौजसः ।
सारथिं च त्रिभिर्बाणैराजघान यतव्रतः ॥१८॥

18. dhvajaṁ cāsya tribhirbhallaiściccheda paramaujasaḥ ,
sārathiṁ ca tribhirbāṇairājaghāna yatavrataḥ.

18. dhvajam ca asya tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ ciccheda paramaujasaḥ
sārathim ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna yatavrataḥ

18. paramaujasaḥ yatavrataḥ ca asya dhvajam tribhiḥ
bhallaiḥ ciccheda ca sārathim tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ ājaghāna

18. The immensely powerful (warrior) cut off his (opponent's) flag with three lances. And the disciplined warrior then struck down the charioteer with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - flag, banner

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, its, of this

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with arrows

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, pierced, divided

• परमौजसः (paramaujasaḥ) - of great prowess, having supreme strength

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, smote

• यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - disciplined, of restrained vows, having controlled observances

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - flag, banner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, ensign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, its, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with lances, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - lance, spear, arrow

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, pierced, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense formation

Root: chid (class 7)

परमौजसः (paramaujasaḥ) - of great prowess, having supreme strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaujas

paramaujas - of great energy or prowess, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ojas)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, great
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – strength, power, energy, prowess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a descriptor for the subject, 'the warrior'.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense formation. Intensified root.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - disciplined, of restrained vows, having controlled observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - one whose vows are restrained, disciplined, austere

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam- 'to restrain'
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the subject, 'the warrior'.