महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-22

तत्रास्य सुमहद्राजन्बाह्वोर्बलमदृश्यत ।
यतमानस्य समरे भीष्ममर्दयतः शरैः ॥२२॥

22. tatrāsya sumahadrājanbāhvorbalamadṛśyata ,
yatamānasya samare bhīṣmamardayataḥ śaraiḥ.

22. tatra asya sumahat rājan bāhvoḥ balam adṛśyata
yatamānasya samare bhīṣmam ardayataḥ śaraiḥ

22. rājan tatra asya sumahat bāhvoḥ balam adṛśyata
yatamānasya samare bhīṣmam śaraiḥ ardayataḥ

22. O king, his exceedingly great arm-strength was seen there, as he strove in battle, striking Bhishma with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• अस्य (asya) - of Abhimanyu (of him, his, of this)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, exceedingly great

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (the narrator Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

• यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of Abhimanyu striving (of him who was striving/exerting himself)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• अर्दयतः (ardayataḥ) - of Abhimanyu striking Bhishma (of him who was striking/crushing/harassing)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Abhimanyu (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, exceedingly great

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceeding, excellent

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (the narrator Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of Abhimanyu striving (of him who was striving/exerting himself)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From verb root √yat (to strive, endeavor) with śānac suffix

Root: yat (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name, a great warrior in the Mahabharata)

अर्दयतः (ardayataḥ) - of Abhimanyu striking Bhishma (of him who was striking/crushing/harassing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ardayat

ardayat - striking, crushing, harassing, tormenting

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of verb root √ṛd (to trouble, torment, strike)

Root: ṛd (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow