महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-10

कृतवर्माणमेकेन शल्यं पञ्चभिरायसैः ।
विद्ध्वा नवभिरानर्छच्छिताग्रैः प्रपितामहम् ॥१०॥

10. kṛtavarmāṇamekena śalyaṁ pañcabhirāyasaiḥ ,
viddhvā navabhirānarchacchitāgraiḥ prapitāmaham.

10. kṛtavarmāṇam ekena śalyaṃ pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
viddhvā navabhiḥ ānarćhat śitāgraiḥ prapitāmaham

10. ekena kṛtavarmāṇam pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ śalyaṃ
viddhvā navabhiḥ śitāgraiḥ prapitāmaham ānarćhat

10. Having pierced Kṛtavarman with one [arrow] and Śalya with five iron [arrows], he then pierced the great-grandfather (Bhīṣma) with nine sharp-pointed [arrows].

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman, a warrior and ally of the Kauravas (Kṛtavarman)

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (by one, with one)

• शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya, a Mādra king and ally of the Kauravas (Śalya (proper noun), dart, spear)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (by iron, with iron)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (Kṛtavarman and Śalya) (having pierced, having struck)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

• आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - he pierced (Bhīṣma) (he went towards, he reached, he pierced)

• शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed (arrows) (by sharp-pointed, with sharp-pointed)

• प्रपितामहम् (prapitāmaham) - the great-grandfather (Bhīṣma) (great-grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman, a warrior and ally of the Kauravas (Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (by one, with one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya, a Mādra king and ally of the Kauravas (Śalya (proper noun), dart, spear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king), dart, spear, arrow

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (by iron, with iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron, metallic

Note: Qualifies implied arrows (śaraiḥ or bāṇaiḥ).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (Kṛtavarman and Śalya) (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root 'vidh' (to pierce, strike) with the absolutive suffix '-tvā'.

Root: vidh (class 6)

Note: Used to indicate an action completed before the main verb.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (by nine, with nine)

(numeral)

आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - he pierced (Bhīṣma) (he went towards, he reached, he pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-ṛch

Imperfect 3rd singular

Imperfect tense, 3rd person, singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛch (class 6)

Note: The implied subject is Arjuna.

शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed (arrows) (by sharp-pointed, with sharp-pointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed, keen-edged

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śi
  Root: śi (class 2)
• agra – point, tip, front, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies implied arrows (śaraiḥ or bāṇaiḥ).

प्रपितामहम् (prapitāmaham) - the great-grandfather (Bhīṣma) (great-grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapitāmaha

prapitāmaha - great-grandfather