Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
6,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-5

शिरांसि च तदा भीष्मो बाहूंश्चापि सहायुधान् ।
निचकर्त महावेगैर्भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥५॥
5. śirāṁsi ca tadā bhīṣmo bāhūṁścāpi sahāyudhān ,
nicakarta mahāvegairbhallaiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.
5. śirāṃsi ca tadā bhīṣmaḥ bāhūn ca api saha-āyudhān
nicakartta mahāvegaiḥ bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
5. tadā bhīṣmaḥ ca api saha-āyudhān śirāṃsi bāhūn ca
mahāvegaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ bhallaiḥ nicakartta
5. Then, Bhīṣma, using immensely swift arrows (bhalla) with well-bent shafts, cut off heads and arms, along with their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
  • (ca) - and
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - the great warrior Bhīṣma (a proper name) (Bhīṣma)
  • बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • सह-आयुधान् (saha-āyudhān) - along with their weapons
  • निचकर्त्त (nicakartta) - he cut off, he severed
  • महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with arrows of great speed/force (with great speed, with great force)
  • भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with bhalla arrows (a specific type of arrow) (with arrows)
  • संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that have well-formed or well-bent shafts, indicating quality (with bent joints/knots, with well-formed joints)

Words meanings and morphology

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - the great warrior Bhīṣma (a proper name) (Bhīṣma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhīṣma (a proper name)
बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सह-आयुधान् (saha-āyudhān) - along with their weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāyudha
sahāyudha - accompanied by weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āyudha)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
निचकर्त्त (nicakartta) - he cut off, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ni-√kṛt
Perfect
root √kṛt (6P) 'to cut' with prefix ni, in perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Prefix: ni
Root: √kṛt (class 6)
महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with arrows of great speed/force (with great speed, with great force)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - great speed, great impulse, violent force; very swift, very forceful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+vega)
  • mahant – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
    noun (masculine)
भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with bhalla arrows (a specific type of arrow) (with arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla
bhalla - an arrow, dart, spear
संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that have well-formed or well-bent shafts, indicating quality (with bent joints/knots, with well-formed joints)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan
saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/knots (describing arrows with well-formed shafts)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)
  • saṃnata – bent, bowed, humbled; well-formed, well-fitted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    formed from root √nam (1P) 'to bend' with prefix sam + -ta suffix
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √nam (class 1)
  • parvan – joint, knot, limb, segment
    noun (neuter)