महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-26

ध्वजं सौभद्रविशिखैः पतितं भरतर्षभ ।
दृष्ट्वा भीमोऽनदद्धृष्टः सौभद्रमभिहर्षयन् ॥२६॥

26. dhvajaṁ saubhadraviśikhaiḥ patitaṁ bharatarṣabha ,
dṛṣṭvā bhīmo'nadaddhṛṣṭaḥ saubhadramabhiharṣayan.

26. dhvajaṃ saubhadraviśikhaiḥ patitaṃ bharatarṣabha
dṛṣṭvā bhīmaḥ anadat hṛṣṭaḥ saubhadram abhiharṣayan

26. bharatarṣabha saubhadraviśikhaiḥ patitaṃ dhvajaṃ
dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭaḥ bhīmaḥ saubhadram abhiharṣayan anadat

26. O best of the Bharatas, when Bhima saw the flag brought down by Abhimanyu's arrows, he roared with delight, encouraging Abhimanyu.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - flag, banner

• सौभद्रविशिखैः (saubhadraviśikhaiḥ) - by Abhimanyu's arrows

• पतितं (patitaṁ) - fallen, dropped

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Sañjaya reporting to him) (O best of Bharatas)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared, shouted

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, glad, joyful

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

• अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging, delighting

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - flag, banner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard; a mark, sign; an emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

सौभद्रविशिखैः (saubhadraviśikhaiḥ) - by Abhimanyu's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saubhadraviśikha

saubhadraviśikha - Abhimanyu's arrow

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubhadra+viśikha)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Taddhita derivative from Subhadrā (सुभद्रा + aṇ)
• viśikha – arrow; headless
  noun (masculine)

पतितं (patitaṁ) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended; outcaste

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (पत्) + kta (क्त) suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'dhvajam'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Sañjaya reporting to him) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among the Bharatas

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (दृश्) + ktvā (क्त्वा) suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; name of a Pāṇḍava prince

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अनदत् (anadat) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Imperfect tense

From root nad (नद्), augment a (अ) + suffix t (त्)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, glad, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, joyful; erect (hair)

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (हृष्) + kta (क्त) suffix

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes 'Bhīmaḥ'.

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

Taddhita derivative from Subhadrā (सुभद्रा + aṇ)

अभिहर्षयन् (abhiharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiharṣayat

abhiharṣayat - gladdening, encouraging

Present Active Participle

From root hṛṣ (हृष्) with upasarga abhi (अभि) + śatṛ (शतृ) suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes 'Bhīmaḥ' and takes 'saubhadram' as its object.