महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-55

तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं तस्य पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ।
वैद्यान्विसर्जयामास पूजयित्वा यथार्हतः ॥५५॥

55. tacchrutvā vacanaṁ tasya putro duryodhanastava ,
vaidyānvisarjayāmāsa pūjayitvā yathārhataḥ.

55. tat śrutvā vacanam tasya putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava
vaidyān visarjayāmāsa pūjayitvā yathā arhataḥ

55. tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tat tasya vacanam śrutvā
vaidyān visarjayāmāsa pūjayitvā yathā arhataḥ

55. Having heard that speech of his, your son Duryodhana respectfully dispatched physicians, honoring them as was appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that speech (that (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech (speech, word, utterance)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhishma (of him, his (masculine genitive singular))

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator) (your (genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'))

• वैद्यान् (vaidyān) - physicians (accusative plural)

• विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent away

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - as appropriate (appropriately, as befits, worthily (adverbial suffix))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that speech (that (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vacanam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech (speech, word, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhishma (of him, his (masculine genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator) (your (genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

वैद्यान् (vaidyān) - physicians (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaidya

vaidya - physician, doctor, learned person

विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of visarjayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Compound verb formed from 'visarja' (verbal noun from vi-sṛj) + 'āmāsa' (perfect of 'as' with special form). Represents perfect tense of causative 'visarjay-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject is Duryodhana.

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'pūj' (to honor, worship) with suffix '-tvā' (causative stem pūjay-)

Root: pūj (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - as appropriate (appropriately, as befits, worthily (adverbial suffix))

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from 'arhat' (worthy) with suffix -tas.

Root: arh (class 1)