महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-11

खं तमोवृतमासीच्च नासीद्भानुमतः प्रभा ।
ररास पृथिवी चैव भीष्मे शांतनवे हते ॥११॥

11. khaṁ tamovṛtamāsīcca nāsīdbhānumataḥ prabhā ,
rarāsa pṛthivī caiva bhīṣme śāṁtanave hate.

11. kham tamovṛtam āsīt ca na āsīt bhānumataḥ prabhā
rarāsa pṛthivī ca eva bhīṣme śāṃtanave hate

11. bhīṣme śāṃtanave hate kham tamovṛtam āsīt ca
bhānumataḥ prabhā na āsīt pṛthivī ca eva rarāsa

11. When Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, was slain, the sky became covered with darkness, and the sun's radiance was absent. And indeed, the earth trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• खम् (kham) - sky, space

• तमोवृतम् (tamovṛtam) - covered with darkness

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• भानुमतः (bhānumataḥ) - of the sun, of the luminous one

• प्रभा (prabhā) - light, radiance, splendor

• ररास (rarāsa) - roared, trembled

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - When Bhishma was (slain) (in Bhishma, when Bhishma (was))

• शांतनवे (śāṁtanave) - When the son of Shantanu was (slain) (in the son of Shantanu, when the son of Shantanu (was))

• हते (hate) - when Bhishma was slain (in the slain one, when slain)

Words meanings and morphology

खम् (kham) - sky, space

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, sky, ether, zero

तमोवृतम् (tamovṛtam) - covered with darkness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamovṛta

tamovṛta - covered by darkness

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tamas+vṛta)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• vṛta – covered, surrounded, encompassed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛ (to cover, surround).
  Root: √vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'kham'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

भानुमतः (bhānumataḥ) - of the sun, of the luminous one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - luminous, radiant; the sun

Noun formed with the possessive suffix -mat.

प्रभा (prabhā) - light, radiance, splendor

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance

Root: √bhā (class 2)

ररास (rarāsa) - roared, trembled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √ras

Root: √ras (class 1)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the world

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - When Bhishma was (slain) (in Bhishma, when Bhishma (was))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'hate'.

शांतनवे (śāṁtanave) - When the son of Shantanu was (slain) (in the son of Shantanu, when the son of Shantanu (was))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śāṃtanava

śāṁtanava - descendant of Shantanu, relating to Shantanu

Vṛddhi derivative from 'śaṃtanu' indicating a descendant.

Note: Used here as a patronymic for Bhishma. Part of a locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - when Bhishma was slain (in the slain one, when slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill).

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'bhīṣme śāṃtanave'.