महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-35

ततो वीक्ष्य नरश्रेष्ठमभ्यभाषत पाण्डवम् ।
धनंजयं दीर्घबाहुं सर्वलोकमहारथम् ॥३५॥

35. tato vīkṣya naraśreṣṭhamabhyabhāṣata pāṇḍavam ,
dhanaṁjayaṁ dīrghabāhuṁ sarvalokamahāratham.

35. tataḥ vīkṣya naraśreṣṭham abhyabhāṣata pāṇḍavam
| dhanañjayam dīrghabāhum sarvalokamahāratham

35. tataḥ naraśreṣṭham pāṇḍavam dhanañjayam
dīrghabāhum sarvalokamahāratham vīkṣya abhyabhāṣata

35. Then, having seen Dhananjaya, the long-armed son of Pāṇḍu (pāṇḍava), who was the best of men (naraśreṣṭha) and a great charioteer (mahāratha) in all worlds, he addressed him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• नरश्रेष्ठम् (naraśreṣṭham) - referring to Arjuna (the best of men, foremost among men)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - referring to Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'winner of wealth')

• दीर्घबाहुम् (dīrghabāhum) - an epithet for heroes, indicating strength and noble lineage, referring to Arjuna (long-armed)

• सर्वलोकमहारथम् (sarvalokamahāratham) - referring to Arjuna (great charioteer of all worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that) used as an adverb

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from vi-īkṣ (to see)

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठम् (naraśreṣṭham) - referring to Arjuna (the best of men, foremost among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men, foremost among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective
  superlative of praśasya (praiseworthy)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Imperfect

3rd person singular, middle voice, ātmanepada

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - referring to Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'winner of wealth')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - winner of wealth, conqueror of riches; a name of Arjuna

from dhana (wealth) + ji (to conquer/win)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winner
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

दीर्घबाहुम् (dīrghabāhum) - an epithet for heroes, indicating strength and noble lineage, referring to Arjuna (long-armed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu

dīrghabāhu - long-armed (epithet for kings and heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)

• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सर्वलोकमहारथम् (sarvalokamahāratham) - referring to Arjuna (great charioteer of all worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalokamahāratha

sarvalokamahāratha - great charioteer (mahāratha) of all (sarva) worlds (loka)

compound of sarva, loka, mahāratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+mahāratha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• mahāratha – great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands
  noun (masculine)
  compound of mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)