महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-50

परिखा खन्यतामत्र ममावसदने नृपाः ।
उपासिष्ये विवस्वन्तमेवं शरशताचितः ।
उपारमध्वं संग्रामाद्वैराण्युत्सृज्य पार्थिवाः ॥५०॥

50. parikhā khanyatāmatra mamāvasadane nṛpāḥ ,
upāsiṣye vivasvantamevaṁ śaraśatācitaḥ ,
upāramadhvaṁ saṁgrāmādvairāṇyutsṛjya pārthivāḥ.

50. parikhā khanyatām atra mama avasadane
nṛpāḥ upāsiṣye vivasvantam
evam śaraśatācitaḥ upāramadhvam
saṅgrāmāt vairāṇi utsṛjya pārthivāḥ

50. nṛpāḥ atra mama avasadane parikhā
khanyatām śaraśatācitaḥ evam
vivasvantam upāsiṣye pārthivāḥ vairāṇi
utsṛjya saṅgrāmāt upāramadhvam

50. O kings, let a trench be dug here around my dwelling. Covered with hundreds of arrows, I will thus worship the sun (Vivasaṅvat). O rulers of the earth, give up your hostilities and cease from battle.

Words meanings summery:

• परिखा (parikhā) - moat, trench, ditch

• खन्यताम् (khanyatām) - let it be dug

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अवसदने (avasadane) - in the dwelling, in the abode

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - O kings

• उपासिष्ये (upāsiṣye) - I will worship, I will attend

• विवस्वन्तम् (vivasvantam) - the sun god Vivasaṅvat (the sun (god))

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• शरशताचितः (śaraśatācitaḥ) - covered with hundreds of arrows

• उपारमध्वम् (upāramadhvam) - cease, stop, desist

• सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from battle, from war

• वैराणि (vairāṇi) - hostilities, enmities

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given up, having abandoned

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - O rulers of the earth, O kings

Words meanings and morphology

परिखा (parikhā) - moat, trench, ditch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikhā

parikhā - ditch, moat, trench

From pari- (around) + khan (to dig) + -a (feminine suffix).

Prefix: pari

Root: khan (class 1)

खन्यताम् (khanyatām) - let it be dug

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of khan

Present Passive Imperative

Formed from root khan with passive suffix ya and imperative ending tām.

Root: khan (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place, from idam (this).

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Root form for first person pronoun.

अवसदने (avasadane) - in the dwelling, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of avasadana

avasadana - dwelling, abode, residence

From ava- (down, away) + sad (to sit) + ana (suffix for place).

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - O kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound of nṛ (man) and pā (to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, to protect
  verb
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

उपासिष्ये (upāsiṣye) - I will worship, I will attend

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of upa-ās

Future (Ātmanepada)

From upa- (near) + ās (to sit).

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada ending.

विवस्वन्तम् (vivasvantam) - the sun god Vivasaṅvat (the sun (god))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - the sun, sun god

From vi-vas (to shine forth) + vat (possessing).

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

शरशताचितः (śaraśatācitaḥ) - covered with hundreds of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaraśatācita

śaraśatācita - covered with hundreds of arrows

Compound of śaraśata (hundreds of arrows) and ācita (covered).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraśata+ācita)

• śaraśata – hundreds of arrows
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of śara (arrow) and śata (hundred).
• ācita – covered, filled, piled up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-ci (to pile up, to gather).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Bhīṣma).

उपारमध्वम् (upāramadhvam) - cease, stop, desist

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of upa-ram

Imperative (Ātmanepada)

From upa- (near, up to) + ram (to stop).

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending.

सङ्ग्रामात् (saṅgrāmāt) - from battle, from war

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, encounter

From sam-grām (to encounter, to fight).

Prefix: sam

Root: grām

वैराणि (vairāṇi) - hostilities, enmities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vaira

vaira - hostility, enmity, hatred

From vīra (hero) or vīra (man), indicating a state of being an enemy.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having given up, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From ut- (up, out) + sṛj (to release) + lyaP (absolutive suffix with prefix).

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - O rulers of the earth, O kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix of belonging).