महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-22

भ्रात्रा प्रस्थापितो वीरः स्वेनानीकेन दंशितः ।
प्रययौ पुरुषव्याघ्रः स्वसैन्यमभिचोदयन् ॥२२॥

22. bhrātrā prasthāpito vīraḥ svenānīkena daṁśitaḥ ,
prayayau puruṣavyāghraḥ svasainyamabhicodayan.

22. bhrātrā prasthāpitaḥ vīraḥ svena anīkena daṃśitaḥ
prayayau puruṣavyāghraḥ svasainyam abhicodayan

22. puruṣavyāghraḥ bhrātrā prasthāpitaḥ svena
anīkena daṃśitaḥ svasainyam abhicodayan prayayau

22. The heroic tiger among men, sent forth by his brother and protected by his own army, marched on, urging his troops forward.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• प्रस्थापितः (prasthāpitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero, brave man

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• अनीकेन (anīkena) - by the army, by the force

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, protected (by armor)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he marched

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, preeminent man, great warrior

• स्वसैन्यम् (svasainyam) - his own army

• अभिचोदयन् (abhicodayan) - urging on, encouraging

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रस्थापितः (prasthāpitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthāpita

prasthāpita - sent forth, dispatched, installed

Past Passive Participle

from pra-sthā (to stand forth, depart)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: agrees with anīkena

अनीकेन (anīkena) - by the army, by the force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, protected (by armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

from root daṃś (to bite, sting)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: agrees with vīraḥ and puruṣavyāghraḥ

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he marched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, preeminent man, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, preeminent man, great warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

स्वसैन्यम् (svasainyam) - his own army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svasainya

svasainya - one's own army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+sainya)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)

अभिचोदयन् (abhicodayan) - urging on, encouraging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhicodayat

abhicodayat - urging on, encouraging, instigating

Present Active Participle

from abhi-cud (to urge on, instigate), causative stem

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: agrees with puruṣavyāghraḥ