महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-45

अनुरूपं शयानस्य पाण्डवोपहितं त्वया ।
यद्यन्यथा प्रवर्तेथाः शपेयं त्वामहं रुषा ॥४५॥

45. anurūpaṁ śayānasya pāṇḍavopahitaṁ tvayā ,
yadyanyathā pravartethāḥ śapeyaṁ tvāmahaṁ ruṣā.

45. anurūpam śayānasya pāṇḍava upahitam tvayā yadi
anyathā pravartethāḥ śapeyam tvām aham ruṣā

45. pāṇḍava,
tvayā upahitam (idam) śayānasya anurūpam.
yadi anyathā pravartethāḥ,
aham tvām ruṣā śapeyam.

45. O son of Pandu, this (support) provided by you is appropriate for one lying down. If you were to act otherwise, I would curse you with wrath.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable, appropriate, conforming

• शयानस्य (śayānasya) - for one (like me) lying down (on arrows) (for one lying down, of one sleeping)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O son of Pandu)

• उपहितम् (upahitam) - (the support) provided (placed, provided, offered)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different way, differently

• प्रवर्तेथाः (pravartethāḥ) - you should behave, you should act

• शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse, I should curse

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अहम् (aham) - (Bhishma) I (I)

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with wrath, angrily

Words meanings and morphology

अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable, appropriate, conforming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anurūpa

anurūpa - suitable, appropriate, conforming to, corresponding

Prefix: anu

Root: rūp

Note: Used adverbially, "appropriately".

शयानस्य (śayānasya) - for one (like me) lying down (on arrows) (for one lying down, of one sleeping)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying down, sleeping, resting

Present Active Participle

derived from root śī (to lie down, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (proper noun for Pandavas)

उपहितम् (upahitam) - (the support) provided (placed, provided, offered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upahita

upahita - placed, provided, offered, laid upon

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dhā with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the implicit 'support' (upadhānam).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

conditional particle

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different way, differently

(indeclinable)

adverb from anya + thā

प्रवर्तेथाः (pravartethāḥ) - you should behave, you should act

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of pravṛt

Optative

2nd person singular, Optative, Ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शपेयम् (śapeyam) - I would curse, I should curse

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śap

Optative

1st person singular, Optative, Parasmaipada

Root: śap (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

अहम् (aham) - (Bhishma) I (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

रुषा (ruṣā) - with wrath, angrily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - wrath, anger, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)