महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-27

विनिवृत्तेषु सैन्येषु पारंपर्येण सर्वशः ।
विमुक्तकवचाः सर्वे भीष्ममीयुर्नराधिपाः ॥२७॥

27. vinivṛtteṣu sainyeṣu pāraṁparyeṇa sarvaśaḥ ,
vimuktakavacāḥ sarve bhīṣmamīyurnarādhipāḥ.

27. vinivṛtteṣu sainyeṣu pāramvaryeṇa sarvaśaḥ
vimuktakavacāḥ sarve bhīṣmam īyuḥ narādhipāḥ

27. sainyeṣu vinivṛtteṣu sarvaśaḥ pāramvaryeṇa
sarve vimuktakavacāḥ narādhipāḥ bhīṣmam īyuḥ

27. After all the armies had successively withdrawn, all the kings removed their armors and approached Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिवृत्तेषु (vinivṛtteṣu) - in those who had retreated, among those who had turned back

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - among the armies, in the armies

• पारम्वर्येण (pāramvaryeṇa) - in succession, traditionally, in an inherited manner

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, by all means, in every respect

• विमुक्तकवचाः (vimuktakavacāḥ) - those who have discarded their armors

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

• ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, they approached

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

Words meanings and morphology

विनिवृत्तेषु (vinivṛtteṣu) - in those who had retreated, among those who had turned back

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vinivṛtta

vinivṛtta - turned back, retreated, ceased, desisted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛt` with prefixes `vi` and `ni`.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sainyeṣu`. Used in a locative absolute construction.

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - among the armies, in the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, military force

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

पारम्वर्येण (pāramvaryeṇa) - in succession, traditionally, in an inherited manner

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāramparya

pāramparya - tradition, succession, unbroken series

Note: Means "successively" or "one after another" in this context.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, by all means, in every respect

(indeclinable)

Derived from `sarva` with suffix `śas`.

विमुक्तकवचाः (vimuktakavacāḥ) - those who have discarded their armors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuktakavaca

vimuktakavaca - having discarded armor, stripped of armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimukta+kavaca)

• vimukta – released, freed, discarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `muc` with prefix `vi`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• kavaca – armor, mail, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `narādhipāḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `narādhipāḥ`.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name)

Note: Object of `īyuḥ`.

ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person plural, active voice of root `i`.

Root: i (class 2)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `īyuḥ`.