महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-49

दिशं वैश्रवणाक्रान्तां यदा गन्ता दिवाकरः ।
अर्चिष्मान्प्रतपँल्लोकान्रथेनोत्तमतेजसा ।
विमोक्ष्येऽहं तदा प्राणान्सुहृदः सुप्रियानपि ॥४९॥

49. diśaṁ vaiśravaṇākrāntāṁ yadā gantā divākaraḥ ,
arciṣmānpratapaँllokānrathenottamatejasā ,
vimokṣye'haṁ tadā prāṇānsuhṛdaḥ supriyānapi.

49. diśam vaiśravaṇa ākrāntām yadā gantā
divākaraḥ arciṣmān pratapan lokān
rathena uttamatejasā vimokṣye
aham tadā prāṇān suhṛdaḥ supriyān api

49. yadā arciṣmān divākaraḥ uttamatejasā rathena lokān pratapan vaiśravaṇa ākrāntām diśam gantā,
tadā aham suhṛdaḥ supriyān api prāṇān vimokṣye

49. When the radiant sun, scorching the worlds with its supremely splendid chariot, will move towards the northern direction (governed by Vaiśravaṇa), then I shall release my life-breaths, even those that are dear and beloved.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशम् (diśam) - the direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

• वैश्रवण (vaiśravaṇa) - the god Kubera, who guards the northern direction (relating to Viśravas; Kubera (god of wealth and guardian of the North))

• आक्रान्ताम् (ākrāntām) - occupied or governed by (Vaiśravaṇa) (occupied, invaded, overwhelmed)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• गन्ता (gantā) - will go, will reach

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, creator of day

• अर्चिष्मान् (arciṣmān) - radiant, luminous, brilliant

• प्रतपन् (pratapan) - scorching, heating, tormenting

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions, people

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• उत्तमतेजसा (uttamatejasā) - with supreme splendor, with utmost brilliance

• विमोक्ष्ये (vimokṣye) - I shall release, I shall abandon, I shall let go

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life-breaths (life-breaths, vital airs, life forces)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - my cherished (life-breaths) (good-hearted, friendly, friends)

• सुप्रियान् (supriyān) - very dear, beloved

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

दिशम् (diśam) - the direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

वैश्रवण (vaiśravaṇa) - the god Kubera, who guards the northern direction (relating to Viśravas; Kubera (god of wealth and guardian of the North))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas; name of Kubera, god of wealth and regent of the North

Note: In compound with ākrāntām. Indicates the northern direction.

आक्रान्ताम् (ākrāntām) - occupied or governed by (Vaiśravaṇa) (occupied, invaded, overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ākrānta

ākrānta - occupied, attacked, overwhelmed, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'diśam'. Implies the northern direction as governed by Kubera.

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the temporal clause.

गन्ता (gantā) - will go, will reach

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gantṛ

gantṛ - one who goes, future agent

Agent Noun (future sense)

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tṛ

Root: gam (class 1)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, creator of day

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, creator of day

Compound type : tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'gantā'.

अर्चिष्मान् (arciṣmān) - radiant, luminous, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arciṣmat

arciṣmat - radiant, luminous, brilliant, fiery

Derived from arcis (flame, ray) with suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies 'divākaraḥ'.

प्रतपन् (pratapan) - scorching, heating, tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - scorching, heating, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root tap (to heat) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'divākaraḥ'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people

Note: Object of 'pratapan'.

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Means of locomotion for the sun.

उत्तमतेजसा (uttamatejasā) - with supreme splendor, with utmost brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttamatejas

uttamatejas - supreme splendor, utmost brilliance

Compound type : tatpurusha (uttama+tejas)

• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena' or indicates an attribute of the sun's chariot.

विमोक्ष्ये (vimokṣye) - I shall release, I shall abandon, I shall let go

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vimuc

Future first person singular middle

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of 'vimokṣye'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my life-breaths (life-breaths, vital airs, life forces)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, life force

Derived from root an (to breathe) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vimokṣye'.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - my cherished (life-breaths) (good-hearted, friendly, friends)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - good-hearted, friendly, friend

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'prāṇān'.

सुप्रियान् (supriyān) - very dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of supriya

supriya - very dear, beloved, much loved

Derived from priya (dear) with prefix su-

Note: Qualifies 'prāṇān'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'supriyān'.