महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-47

एवमुक्त्वा तु बीभत्सुं सर्वांस्तानब्रवीद्वचः ।
राज्ञश्च राजपुत्रांश्च पाण्डवेनाभि संस्थितान् ॥४७॥

47. evamuktvā tu bībhatsuṁ sarvāṁstānabravīdvacaḥ ,
rājñaśca rājaputrāṁśca pāṇḍavenābhi saṁsthitān.

47. evam uktvā tu bhībhatsum sarvān tān abravīt vacaḥ
rājñaḥ ca rājaputrān ca pāṇḍavena abhi saṃsthitān

47. evam uktvā tu bhībhatsum,
pāṇḍavena abhi saṃsthitān sarvān tān rājñaḥ ca rājaputrān ca vacaḥ abravīt

47. Having thus spoken to Bhībhatsu (Arjuna), he (Bhishma) then addressed these words to all those kings and princes who were positioned around the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• भीभत्सुम् (bhībhatsum) - to Arjuna, also known as Bhībhatsu (to Bhībhatsu (Arjuna))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• तान् (tān) - those

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - and

• राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pāṇḍava, by Arjuna

• अभि संस्थितान् (abhi saṁsthitān) - positioned around (stationed around, facing, established near)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

भीभत्सुम् (bhībhatsum) - to Arjuna, also known as Bhībhatsu (to Bhībhatsu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhībhatsu

bhībhatsu - disgusted, abhorrent; a name for Arjuna (meaning 'one who abhors foul deeds')

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tān rājñaḥ ca rājaputrān ca'.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the kings and princes.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect third person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Verb of the main clause.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'abravīt', coordinated with 'rājaputrān'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्रान् (rājaputrān) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'abravīt', coordinated with 'rājñaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pāṇḍava, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

Derivative of Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अभि संस्थितान् (abhi saṁsthitān) - positioned around (stationed around, facing, established near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhi saṃsthita

abhi saṁsthita - stationed around, established near, facing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes abhi- and sam-

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājñaḥ ca rājaputrān ca'.