महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-29

ते तु भीष्मं समासाद्य शयानं भरतर्षभम् ।
अभिवाद्य व्यतिष्ठन्त पाण्डवाः कुरुभिः सह ॥२९॥

29. te tu bhīṣmaṁ samāsādya śayānaṁ bharatarṣabham ,
abhivādya vyatiṣṭhanta pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha.

29. te tu bhīṣmam samāsādya śayānam bharatarṣabham
abhivādya vyatiṣṭhanta pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha

29. te tu pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha śayānam bharatarṣabham
bhīṣmam samāsādya abhivādya vyatiṣṭhanta

29. But those warriors, including the Pāṇḍavas and the Kurus, approached Bhīṣma, the foremost among the Bhāratas, as he lay there, then saluted him and stood around.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse. (they, those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• शयानम् (śayānam) - Refers to Bhīṣma, who was lying on a bed of arrows. (lying down, sleeping)

• भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - Refers to Bhīṣma. (the bull of the Bhāratas, the best among the Bhāratas)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having revered

• व्यतिष्ठन्त (vyatiṣṭhanta) - they stood around, they gathered around

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas. (with the Kurus, by the Kurus)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name)

Note: Object of `samāsādya`.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `sad` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`, and suffix `lyap`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

शयानम् (śayānam) - Refers to Bhīṣma, who was lying on a bed of arrows. (lying down, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

Formed from root `śī` with suffix `śānac`.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `bhīṣmam`.

भरतर्षभम् (bharatarṣabham) - Refers to Bhīṣma. (the bull of the Bhāratas, the best among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an ancient Indian king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `bhīṣmam`.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to, having revered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `vad` with prefixes `abhi` and `ā`, and suffix `lyap`.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vad (class 1)

व्यतिष्ठन्त (vyatiṣṭhanta) - they stood around, they gathered around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice of root `sthā` with prefixes `vi` and `ati`.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas. (with the Kurus, by the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - the Kuru clan, a member of the Kuru clan

Note: Used with `saha` to mean "together with the Kurus".

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)