महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-36

धनंजय महाबाहो शिरसो मेऽस्य लम्बतः ।
दीयतामुपधानं वै यद्युक्तमिह मन्यसे ॥३६॥

36. dhanaṁjaya mahābāho śiraso me'sya lambataḥ ,
dīyatāmupadhānaṁ vai yadyuktamiha manyase.

36. dhanañjaya mahābāho śirasaḥ me asya lambataḥ
| dīyatām upadhānam vai yat yuktam iha manyase

36. dhanañjaya mahābāho me asya śirasaḥ lambataḥ vai yat yuktam iha manyase,
(tat) upadhānam dīyatām

36. O Dhananjaya, O mighty-armed (mahābāhu) one, my head is hanging low. Indeed, let an appropriate pillow be given here, whatever you deem suitable.

Words meanings summery:

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - Dhananjaya

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - referring to Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

• शिरसः (śirasaḥ) - of the head

• मे (me) - my (possessive) (my, to me, for me)

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• लम्बतः (lambataḥ) - hanging, drooping

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given, may it be given

• उपधानम् (upadhānam) - a pillow, cushion

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate, fitting, suitable

• इह (iha) - in this situation, now (here, in this world, in this matter)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

Words meanings and morphology

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - Dhananjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - winner of wealth, conqueror of riches; a name of Arjuna

from dhana (wealth) + ji (to conquer/win)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winner
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - referring to Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  feminine form of mahat, used in compounds
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

शिरसः (śirasaḥ) - of the head

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

मे (me) - my (possessive) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun, enclitic form for genitive/dative

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with śirasaḥ.

लम्बतः (lambataḥ) - hanging, drooping

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of lambat

lambat - hanging, dangling, drooping

Present Active Participle

from root lamb (to hang), masculine/neuter singular genitive

Root: lamb (class 1)

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let it be given, may it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative

3rd person singular, passive voice, ātmanepada

Root: dā (class 3)

उपधानम् (upadhānam) - a pillow, cushion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upadhāna

upadhāna - pillow, cushion, bolster

from upa-dhā (to place near)

Prefix: upa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of passive verb dīyatām.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

particle

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whatever

relative pronoun

युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate, fitting, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, appropriate, fit, engaged in (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

इह (iha) - in this situation, now (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

adverb of place/time/context

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present

2nd person singular, middle voice, ātmanepada

Root: man (class 4)