महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-34

अब्रवीच्च नरव्याघ्रः प्रहसन्निव तान्नृपान् ।
नैतानि वीरशय्यासु युक्तरूपाणि पार्थिवाः ॥३४॥

34. abravīcca naravyāghraḥ prahasanniva tānnṛpān ,
naitāni vīraśayyāsu yuktarūpāṇi pārthivāḥ.

34. abravīt ca naravyāghraḥ prahasan iva tān nṛpān
| na etāni vīraśayyāsu yuktarūpāṇi pārthivāḥ

34. ca naravyāghraḥ prahasan iva tān nṛpān abravīt
pārthivāḥ etāni vīraśayyāsu yuktarūpāṇi na

34. And the tiger among men (naravyāghra), as if laughing, spoke to those kings: 'O kings, these circumstances are not fitting on the beds of heroes.'

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• च (ca) - and, also

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - referring to Bhishma (tiger among men, best of men)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• तान् (tān) - those

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

• न (na) - not

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• वीरशय्यासु (vīraśayyāsu) - referring to Bhishma's bed of arrows (on heroes' beds, on deathbeds of warriors)

• युक्तरूपाणि (yuktarūpāṇi) - appropriate forms, fitting circumstances

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - O kings, O rulers

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - referring to Bhishma (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, jovial

Present Active Participle

from pra-has (to laugh), masculine singular nominative

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

demonstrative pronoun

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

negative particle

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

वीरशय्यासु (vīraśayyāsu) - referring to Bhishma's bed of arrows (on heroes' beds, on deathbeds of warriors)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vīraśayyā

vīraśayyā - hero's bed, deathbed of a warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+śayyā)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• śayyā – bed, couch, lying down
  noun (feminine)
  from root śī (to lie down)
  Root: śī (class 2)

युक्तरूपाणि (yuktarūpāṇi) - appropriate forms, fitting circumstances

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yuktarūpa

yuktarūpa - having an appropriate form, fitting, suitable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yukta+rūpa)

• yukta – joined, connected, appropriate, fit
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj (to join, connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - O kings, O rulers

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly, prince

from pṛthivī (earth)