महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-18

भृशं तूर्यनिनादेषु वाद्यमानेषु चानघ ।
अपश्याम रणे राजन्भीमसेनं महाबलम् ।
आक्रीडमानं कौन्तेयं हर्षेण महता युतम् ॥१८॥

18. bhṛśaṁ tūryaninādeṣu vādyamāneṣu cānagha ,
apaśyāma raṇe rājanbhīmasenaṁ mahābalam ,
ākrīḍamānaṁ kaunteyaṁ harṣeṇa mahatā yutam.

18. bhṛśam tūryanādeṣu vādyamāneṣu
ca anagha apaśyāma raṇe rājan
bhīmasenam mahābalam ākrīḍamānam
kaunteyam harṣeṇa mahatā yutam

18. anagha rājan bhṛśam vādyamāneṣu tūryanādeṣu ca raṇe mahābalam
bhīmasenam mahatā harṣeṇa yutam ākrīḍamānam apaśyāma

18. O sinless one, O king, amidst the exceedingly loud trumpet blasts being played, we saw the mighty Bhimasena (Bhīmasena) in battle, sporting with great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• तूर्यनादेषु (tūryanādeṣu) - amidst the sounds of trumpets/horns

• वाद्यमानेषु (vādyamāneṣu) - while being played, being sounded

• च (ca) - and

• अनघ (anagha) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - Sañjaya (narrator) and Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener) (we saw)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O king)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - The second of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhimasena)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - Describing Bhimasena. (mighty, greatly strong)

• आक्रीडमानम् (ākrīḍamānam) - playing, sporting, frolicking

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (son of Kunti)

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• युतम् (yutam) - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with

Words meanings and morphology

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

तूर्यनादेषु (tūryanādeṣu) - amidst the sounds of trumpets/horns

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tūryanāda

tūryanāda - sound of a horn/trumpet, trumpet blast

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+nāda)

• tūrya – trumpet, horn, musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, vibration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

वाद्यमानेषु (vādyamāneṣu) - while being played, being sounded

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vādyamāna

vādyamāna - being played, being sounded (present passive participle)

Present Passive Participle

From root 'vad' (to speak, to sound) with causative 'vādayati' (to cause to sound, to play an instrument) and passive 'vādyate' with present participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: participle agreeing with tūryanādeṣu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

From 'a' (not) + 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - Sañjaya (narrator) and Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener) (we saw)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect 1st Person Plural

From root 'dṛś' (class 1, often takes 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect). 'a-' is augment for imperfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - The second of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun), having a terrible army

A proper name, literally 'one whose army is terrible'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - Describing Bhimasena. (mighty, greatly strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very strong, mighty

From 'mahā' (great) + 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenam.

आक्रीडमानम् (ākrīḍamānam) - playing, sporting, frolicking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākrīḍamāna

ākrīḍamāna - playing, sporting (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

From prefix 'ā' + root 'krīḍ' (to play) with present participle suffix '-māna'.

Prefix: ā

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Participle agreeing with bhīmasenam.

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Refers to Bhimasena. (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Derived from 'kunti' (mother's name) with patronymic suffix '-eya'.

Note: Apposition to bhīmasenam.

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, elation

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, to rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with harṣeṇa.

युतम् (yutam) - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yu' (to join) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bhīmasenam and kaunteyam.