महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-25

स संज्ञामुपलभ्याथ भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
निवारयामास तदा स्वान्यनीकानि मारिष ॥२५॥

25. sa saṁjñāmupalabhyātha bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
nivārayāmāsa tadā svānyanīkāni māriṣa.

25. saḥ saṃjñām upalabhya atha bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
nivārayāmāsa tadā svāni anīkāni māriṣa

25. māriṣa atha saḥ pratāpavān bhāradvājaḥ saṃjñām
upalabhya tadā svāni anīkāni nivārayāmāsa

25. O respected one, then, regaining his consciousness (saṃjñā), that powerful Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) immediately restrained his own armies.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Droṇa (he)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, senses

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having regained, having perceived

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious

• निवारयामास (nivārayāmāsa) - he restrained, he prevented

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, forces

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Droṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Droṇa

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, senses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, senses, understanding, name, sign

from sam-jñā (to know, recognize)

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having regained, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from upa-labh (to obtain, perceive)

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja (a sage); Droṇa

patronymic from Bharadvāja

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic

suffixed with -vat to pratāpa (power, glory)

Note: agrees with bhāradvājaḥ

निवारयामास (nivārayāmāsa) - he restrained, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (periphrastic) (liṭ) of nivārayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, formed with causative stem nivārayati and auxiliary ās (to be)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

स्वानि (svāni) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: agrees with anīkāni

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, force

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one

(indeclinable)

vocative used as an address, possibly from 'mārṣa' by some accounts